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无添加剂金(III)催化的苯丙炔酸苷糖苷供体的 2-去氧糖苷的立体选择性合成。

Additive-Free Gold(III)-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Deoxyglycosides Using Phenylpropiolate Glycosides as Donors.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, 801106, Bihar, India.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2019 Dec 13;14(24):4651-4658. doi: 10.1002/asia.201900888. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

Stereoselective synthesis of deoxyglycosides has been achieved from benchtop stable and easily synthesizable deoxy-phenylpropiolate glycosides (D-PPGs) using gold(III) salt as catalyst under external additive-free conditions. Under a simple catalytic system, D-PPGs reacted with a variety of sugar and non-sugar acceptors to produce majorly α-stereoselective O/N-deoxyglycosides in good to excellent yields and regenerate easily separable and reusable phenylpropiolic acid. Deoxy-PPGs containing armed and disarmed groups survived well under the optimized reaction conditions. In addition, the orthogonal nature of D-PPGs was showcased, and 1,1'-linked trehalose-type sugar was also synthesized.

摘要

通过使用金(III)盐作为催化剂,在无外加添加剂的条件下,从台式稳定且易于合成的脱氧苯丙炔酸糖苷(D-PPGs)中实现了立体选择性合成脱氧糖。在简单的催化体系中,D-PPG 与各种糖和非糖受体反应,以良好至优异的产率生成主要为α-立体选择性的 O/N-脱氧糖苷,并再生易于分离和可重复使用的苯丙炔酸。在优化的反应条件下,含有武装和解除武装基团的脱氧-PPG 也能很好地存活。此外,还展示了 D-PPG 的正交性质,并合成了 1,1'-连接的海藻糖型糖。

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