Department of Sport Culture, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020 Oct;60(10):1371-1376. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10900-9. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
Although sites and types of injury frequently occurring in fencers have been well described, the type of injury caused by the use of fencing movements is still unknown. This study aimed to provide basic data for injury prevention by understanding the sports injury status in fencers.
A total of 584 South Korean fencers were included in the survey and were classified according to the injured site, cause of injury, and movement that causes injury. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, χ tests, and logistic regression analysis to identify differences in sex, event type, age, and career.
Female (P=0.001) and foil fencers (P=0.015) were more likely to experience injury than male and sabre and epee fencers. The incidence of injury was significantly higher according to age (P=0.001) and career (P=0.001). The ankle was the most frequently injured site (17.71%). Injuries most frequently occur during Fente movement (48.11%). Insufficient warm-up was the most common cause of injury (23.91%) in all groups.
These results suggest that a specific warm-up program and strengthening exercises of the ankle and knee ligaments should be established to prevent injuries for fencers. Particularly, female, foil, adult, and experienced fencers should be more careful in preventing injuries.
尽管击剑运动员经常受伤的部位和类型已经得到了很好的描述，但使用击剑动作造成的损伤类型仍不清楚。本研究旨在通过了解击剑运动员的运动损伤状况，为预防损伤提供基础数据。
共调查了 584 名韩国击剑运动员，根据受伤部位、损伤原因和导致损伤的动作进行分类。使用频率分析、卡方检验和逻辑回归分析对性别、赛事类型、年龄和运动生涯进行差异分析。
女性（P=0.001）和花剑运动员（P=0.015）比男性和佩剑、重剑运动员更容易受伤。受伤的发生率根据年龄（P=0.001）和运动生涯（P=0.001）显著增加。踝关节是最常受伤的部位（17.71%）。在所有组别中，Fente 动作（48.11%）最容易导致受伤。热身不足是所有组别中最常见的受伤原因（23.91%）。
这些结果表明，应制定专门的热身计划和踝关节、膝关节韧带的强化练习，以预防击剑运动员受伤。特别是女性、花剑、成年和经验丰富的击剑运动员应更加小心预防受伤。
