Cross Emily R, Lynch Sloane M, Miller Patricia E, Hunt Danielle L, Stein Cynthia J
Orthopedics Boston Children's Hospital.
Pediatrics Boston Medical Center.
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2024 Sep 2;19(9):1108-1115. doi: 10.26603/001c.122322. eCollection 2024.
Fencing is a unique and increasingly popular sport, but limited data exist regarding related injuries.
To examine the types of injuries incurred by fencing athletes, and to analyze associations between age, sex, and hand dominance with type and location of injury.
Cross-sectional.
Retrospective chart reviews were performed to evaluate fencing related injuries in athletes evaluated in the sports medicine and orthopedic clinics of a large teaching hospital.
One hundred and eighty-six patients (98 male, 88 female) were included. Average age at time of injury was 14.6 years (range 9 - 32 years). 73% of injuries involved the lower extremity, 16% involved the upper extremity and 10% affected the back. In the lower extremity, the knee (49%), ankle (16%) and hip (11%) were most commonly affected. 80% of injuries were treated with physical therapy. Only 5% required surgical intervention. Injuries of both upper and lower extremities were more commonly seen on the athlete's dominant side, and the majority of injuries (77%) occurred in athletes 13 years or older.
The majority of injuries in these fencing athletes affected the lower extremity, most commonly the knee. Extensor mechanism dysfunction, primarily patellofemoral pain, was the most common diagnosis. Hand dominance, patient age, and patient sex did affect different injury characteristics.
2b.
击剑是一项独特且越来越受欢迎的运动，但关于相关损伤的数据有限。
研究击剑运动员所受损伤的类型，并分析年龄、性别和利手与损伤类型及部位之间的关联。
横断面研究。
对一家大型教学医院运动医学和骨科诊所评估的运动员中与击剑相关的损伤进行回顾性病历审查。
纳入186例患者（98例男性，88例女性）。受伤时的平均年龄为14.6岁（范围9 - 32岁）。73%的损伤累及下肢，16%累及上肢，10%影响背部。在下肢，最常受累的是膝关节（49%）、踝关节（16%）和髋关节（11%）。80%的损伤接受了物理治疗。仅5%需要手术干预。上肢和下肢的损伤在运动员的优势侧更常见，且大多数损伤（77%）发生在13岁及以上的运动员中。
这些击剑运动员中的大多数损伤累及下肢，最常见的是膝关节。伸肌机制功能障碍，主要是髌股疼痛，是最常见的诊断。利手、患者年龄和患者性别确实会影响不同的损伤特征。
2b。
