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在医院环境中赋予脑卒中患者家属照顾者的能力。

Empowerment of family caregiver in front of stroke in hospital environment.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Jun 24;73(4):e20190165. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0165. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to understand how the empowerment of family caregivers of people with stroke occurs in the hospital environment.

METHODS

a qualitative research, participatory action research, articulated with Paulo Freire's Research Itinerary, developed in April 2018 with family caregivers, in a Stroke Unit.

RESULTS

three predominant codes were coded: the need for empowerment and autonomy to experience the care situation; the challenges experienced in becoming a caregiver; and family support. Participants presented a lack of information inherent to the care process, with distancing from empowerment to perform the function in dehospitalization. Dialogue revealed empowerment as a possibility for critical awareness and skill development.

CONCLUSIONS

it highlights the importance of directing health promotion for caregivers, inserting them in the care process, recognizing their needs and intensifying practices that promote empowerment for care, bypassing curative actions.

摘要

目的

了解在医院环境中,如何增强脑卒中患者家属的能力。

方法

这是一项定性研究,参与行动研究,与 Paulo Freire 的研究路线相关联,于 2018 年 4 月在脑卒中病房与家庭照顾者一起开展。

结果

出现了三个主要代码:需要赋权和自主权来体验护理情况;在成为照顾者过程中遇到的挑战;以及家庭支持。参与者缺乏护理过程中固有的信息,与赋权脱节,无法在出院后继续履行职责。对话揭示了赋权作为批判性意识和技能发展的可能性。

结论

它强调了为照顾者提供健康促进的重要性,将他们纳入护理过程,认识到他们的需求,并加强促进护理赋权的实践,避免仅仅采取治疗性行动。

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