University of Toronto, Canada.
Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2020 Jul 1;125(4):274-286. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-125.4.274.
This study examined the efficacy of exercise programs for individuals with intellectual disability (ID) based on experimental designs. Multiple databases were searched from inception up until March 2019. Randomized control trials were eligible for inclusion if they (a) included a population with ID; (b) used an exercise intervention; and (c) included performance, cardiovascular health, and/or psychological measures. All data were pooled using random effects models of standardized mean differences. The review included 18 studies which represented data from 799 individuals with ID. The largest effect was seen in relation to anxiety and depression symptoms (SMD = -3.07). This study represented the first comprehensive analysis on this topic area and illustrated that exercise can play an important therapeutic role for this population.
本研究基于实验设计，考察了针对智力障碍（ID）个体的运动项目的效果。从创建伊始至 2019 年 3 月，我们检索了多个数据库。如果符合以下标准，随机对照试验就有资格入选：（a）纳入 ID 人群；（b）使用运动干预；以及（c）纳入表现、心血管健康和/或心理测量。使用标准化均数差值的随机效应模型对所有数据进行汇总。该综述纳入了 18 项研究，这些研究代表了 799 名 ID 个体的数据。最大的效果见于焦虑和抑郁症状（SMD = -3.07）。本研究代表了该主题领域的首次全面分析，表明运动可以为这一人群发挥重要的治疗作用。
