Fried Rebecca R, Karmali Shazya, Irwin Jennifer D
Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Faculty of Health Sciences Health Promotion Research Laboratory, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Apr;70(3):898-910. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1781134. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
The American College Health Association (ACHA) found that 65.4% of Ontario (Canada) students feel overwhelming anxiety and 89.5% of students feel overwhelmed by all of their obligations. Thus, this study assessed the current state of full-time undergraduate (UGS) and graduate students' (GS) mental health and resilience.A total of 598-796 UGS and GS completed three questionnaires (BRS, MHI, and SF-36) and a demographic questionnaire, which were distributed campus-wide. Focus groups/individual interviews ( = 30) explored students' mental health- and resilience-related experiences.Quantitatively, participants produced normal levels of resilience on the BRS, below-the-norm levels of anxiety on the MHI, and above-the-norm levels of physical functioning, but below-the-norm levels of six mental-health-related constructs on the SF-36. Qualitatively, GS and UGS felt physical activity (PA) benefited their mental health and resilience, and voiced the need for more counselors. Overall, participants' mental health and resilience were similar to the population.
美国大学健康协会(ACHA)发现,安大略省(加拿大)65.4%的学生感到极度焦虑,89.5%的学生因所有责任而不堪重负。因此,本研究评估了全日制本科生(UGS)和研究生(GS)的心理健康及恢复力现状。共有598至796名本科生和研究生完成了三份问卷(BRS、MHI和SF - 36)以及一份人口统计学问卷,这些问卷在全校范围内发放。焦点小组/个人访谈(n = 30)探讨了学生与心理健康和恢复力相关的经历。在定量方面,参与者在BRS上的恢复力水平正常,在MHI上的焦虑水平低于正常,身体功能水平高于正常,但在SF - 36上与心理健康相关的六个构念水平低于正常。在定性方面,研究生和本科生认为体育活动(PA)有益于他们的心理健康和恢复力,并表示需要更多的辅导员。总体而言,参与者的心理健康和恢复力与总体人群相似。