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正念、生活意义感在研究生心理健康中的中介作用模型。

A mediating model of mindfulness, sense of purpose in life and mental health among Chinese graduate students.

机构信息

School of Foreign Language, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, 211200, China.

Educational Sciences College, Shaanxi University of Technology, No. 1 East First Ring Road, MO, Hanzhong City, 723000, Shaanxi Province, China.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2022 Apr 6;10(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00799-4.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between mindfulness and mental health of graduate students and the mediating effects of sense of purpose in life on mindfulness and mental health. The participants include 419 graduate students from 6 universities in China, and there are 190 males and 229 females. The Hayes Process is adopted to analyze the effects of the sense of purpose in life on mindfulness and mental health of graduate students. The results reveal that mindfulness can effect the mental health of graduate students positively and significantly. The sense of purpose in life is found to mediate the relationship between mindfulness and mental health. In further moderated mediation analyses, the effect of mindfulness on mental health can be adjusted by family economic condition. The type of degree can adjust the effect of mindfulness on sense of purpose, and academic Interest can adjust the mediating effect of sense of purpose. Finally, this study discusses several empirical and methodological implications of the findings.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨正念与研究生心理健康之间的关系,以及生活意义感在正念与心理健康之间的中介作用。参与者包括来自中国 6 所大学的 419 名研究生,其中男生 190 人,女生 229 人。采用 Hayes 过程分析生活意义感对研究生正念和心理健康的影响。结果表明,正念可以显著正向影响研究生的心理健康。生活意义感在正念与心理健康之间起中介作用。进一步的调节中介分析发现,正念对心理健康的影响可以通过家庭经济状况进行调节。学位类型可以调节正念对意义感的影响,学术兴趣可以调节意义感的中介作用。最后,本研究讨论了研究结果的几个实证和方法学意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95ca/8988410/261f7f77caa4/40359_2022_799_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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