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从肝移植患者的角度看器官捐献的知识和态度。

Knowledge and Attitudes on Organ Donation From the Perspective of Liver Transplant Patients.

机构信息

Turgut Ozal Medical Center, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.

Department of Surgical Nursing, Gaziosmanpasa University, Erbaa Campus, Tokat, Turkey.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2021 Jan-Feb;53(1):25-29. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.02.173. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was performed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes about organ donation from the perspective of liver transplant patients.

DESIGN AND METHODS

The study was conducted at the organ transplantation clinics. The data were collected by the researchers from 129 participants using in-person interviews.

FINDINGS

In this study, 83% of patients received the organ from live donors, 36% received liver transplants in the previous 1 year, more than 70% agreed to donate their organs, and 80% thought awareness should be raised in society about organ donation.

CONCLUSION

It was found that the participants in the sample needed information on the issue, although the sample consisted of individuals who had experienced organ donation. It is important that nurses and nurse managers understand the level of knowledge and the attitudes of organ donation patients who have undergone liver transplantation. Worldwide, organ donation is not at the desired level. This study aims to enhance in nurses and nurse managers the foresight regarding and awareness about behaviors of transplantation patients.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从肝移植患者的角度探讨其对器官捐献的认知和态度。

设计和方法

该研究在器官移植门诊进行。研究人员通过面对面访谈的方式从 129 名参与者那里收集数据。

结果

在这项研究中,83%的患者接受了活体供者的器官,36%的患者在过去 1 年内接受了肝移植,超过 70%的患者表示愿意捐献器官,80%的患者认为应该在社会上提高对器官捐献的认识。

结论

尽管样本中包含有过器官捐献经历的个体,但研究发现,参与者需要了解有关该问题的信息。了解肝移植患者对器官捐献的认知和态度对护士和护士长来说非常重要。在全球范围内,器官捐献的水平并不理想。本研究旨在增强护士和护士长对移植患者行为的前瞻性和认识。

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