Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada
Department of Design and Computation Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Quebec, Canada.
eNeuro. 2020 Jul 17;7(4). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0238-20.2020. Print 2020 Jul/Aug.
Just a fraction of the scientific knowledge produced in laboratories reaches a lay audience. Most of our communication with the public gets lost in translation because of the difficulties that science communication poses to scientists. Among other obstacles, differential exposure to scientific and critical thinking, discrepancies with social narratives, and communication training based in the deficit model add on top of a practice established on avoiding emotionality. In this context, effective communication requires the use of emotions, which are crucial to establishing trust. This commentary provides a rationale for collaboration with graphic design and fine arts to use emotions in science communication and education. It starts by proposing the two-way engagement model as a replacement for the deficit model. Next, it offers a neuroscientific basis for the use of emotions in establishing trust. Finally, it finishes profiling the Convergence Initiative's efforts to establish bridges across disciplines and communicating science with the public through art.
实验室中产生的科学知识只有一小部分能为大众所了解。由于科学传播对科学家来说具有一定难度,我们与公众的大多数交流都在翻译过程中丢失了。除了其他障碍之外,科学和批判性思维的接触程度不同、与社会叙事的差异以及基于缺陷模式的沟通培训,都使得原本就建立在避免情感基础上的实践变得更加复杂。在这种情况下,有效的沟通需要使用情感,这对于建立信任至关重要。本评论提供了与平面设计和美术合作的基本原理,以在科学传播和教育中使用情感。它首先提出了双向参与模型来替代缺陷模型。接下来,它提供了使用情感建立信任的神经科学基础。最后,它介绍了融合倡议努力跨越学科界限以及通过艺术与公众进行科学交流的情况。