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2020 年从中国武汉撤离人员中严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 的流行率、血清流行率和接触情况。

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Prevalence, Seroprevalence, and Exposure among Evacuees from Wuhan, China, 2020.

机构信息

Current affiliation: Department of Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;26(9):1998-2004. doi: 10.3201/eid2609.201590. Epub 2020 Jul 3.

Abstract

To determine prevalence of, seroprevalence of, and potential exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among a cohort of evacuees returning to the United States from Wuhan, China, in January 2020, we conducted a cross-sectional study of quarantined evacuees from 1 repatriation flight. Overall, 193 of 195 evacuees completed exposure surveys and submitted upper respiratory or serum specimens or both at arrival in the United States. Nearly all evacuees had taken preventive measures to limit potential exposure while in Wuhan, and none had detectable SARS-CoV-2 in upper respiratory tract specimens, suggesting the absence of asymptomatic respiratory shedding among this group at the time of testing. Evidence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was detected in 1 evacuee, who reported experiencing no symptoms or high-risk exposures in the previous 2 months. These findings demonstrated that this group of evacuees posed a low risk of introducing SARS-CoV-2 to the United States.

摘要

为了确定 2020 年 1 月从中国武汉返回美国的一批撤离人员中严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的流行率、血清流行率和潜在暴露情况,我们对 1 架遣返航班上的隔离撤离人员进行了横断面研究。总体而言,195 名撤离人员中,有 193 名完成了暴露情况调查,并在抵达美国时提交了上呼吸道或血清标本或两者都提交了。几乎所有撤离人员在武汉期间都采取了预防措施来限制潜在暴露,而上呼吸道标本中均未检测到 SARS-CoV-2,这表明在检测时,该组人群中无症状呼吸道排毒的情况不存在。在 1 名撤离人员中检测到了针对 SARS-CoV-2 的抗体,该人员报告说在过去 2 个月中没有出现症状或高风险接触。这些发现表明,这群撤离人员将 SARS-CoV-2 引入美国的风险较低。

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