出院谈话：一项现象学访谈研究。
The discharge conversation: a phenomenographic interview study.
作者信息
Theodoridis Kyriakos, Noghi Adina, Borglin Gunilla
机构信息
Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2020 Jul 1;19:59. doi: 10.1186/s12912-020-00452-8. eCollection 2020.
BACKGROUND
Studies have highlighted deficiencies in the information given by nurses to surgical patients. Studies also show that the role of the nurse in connection with the discharge of patients after surgery is unclear. The aim of the study was therefore to elicit and to explore registered nurses' conceptions of the phenomenon of .
METHOD
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen nurses at surgical unites at the southern parts of Sweden. The interviews were transcribed and then analysed according to the phenomenographic approach.
RESULT
The analysis resulted into three descriptive categories which conjointly may be said to express the general conceptions of the informants. Thus, according to the informants, the provision of nursing care information in connection with the discharge of surgical patients is: (i) not a nursing priority, (ii) adapted to the context of care, and (iii) a possible enhancement of the nursing process and the quality of care.
CONCLUSION
The result of the study implies that the discharge conversation may be seen as an opportunity for the nursing profession to formalise and to enhance the quality of care in connection with the discharge of surgical patients.
背景
研究强调了护士向手术患者提供的信息存在缺陷。研究还表明，护士在患者术后出院方面的作用尚不明确。因此，本研究的目的是引出并探讨注册护士对该现象的看法。
方法
对瑞典南部外科病房的15名护士进行了半结构化访谈。访谈内容被转录，然后根据现象学方法进行分析。
结果
分析得出三个描述性类别，这些类别共同可以说是表达了受访者的总体看法。因此，根据受访者的说法，在手术患者出院时提供护理信息：（i）不是护理重点，（ii）适应护理环境，（iii）可能会加强护理过程和护理质量。
结论
该研究结果表明，出院谈话可被视为护理专业规范并提高手术患者出院护理质量的一个契机。
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