Oganov R G, Tubol I B, Zhukovskii G S, Perova N V, Ilchenko I N, Saava M E, Tur I P, Feizukhanova D V, Dorofeeva T G
Institute of Preventive Cardiology, Moscow, USSR.
Cor Vasa. 1988;30(4):248-56.
The authors compare the prevalence of risk factors of atherosclerosis and ischaemic heart disease (dyslipoproteinaemia, elevated arterial pressure, overweight, smoking, low physical activity) in representative samples of 11- and 14-year old school-children in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Tallin. The number of pupils subjected to medical examination totalled 3369; the respondence rate was 87-92%. There appeared a number of regional differences: the study in Moscow showed the highest prevalence of elevated arterial pressure and overweight, in Novosibirsk - hypertriglyceridaemia, in Tallin - hypercholesterolaemia. The most unfavourable situation was registered in school-children in Novosibirks. The authors conclude that when planning preventive measures among the population it is necessary to take into account regional specificities and differences in the intensity of risk factors in children populations.
作者比较了莫斯科、新西伯利亚和塔林11岁及14岁学童代表性样本中动脉粥样硬化和缺血性心脏病风险因素（血脂异常、动脉血压升高、超重、吸烟、体力活动不足）的患病率。接受医学检查的学生总数为3369名；应答率为87%-92%。出现了一些地区差异：莫斯科的研究显示动脉血压升高和超重的患病率最高，新西伯利亚是高甘油三酯血症，塔林是高胆固醇血症。新西伯利亚的学童情况最不容乐观。作者得出结论，在制定针对人群的预防措施时，有必要考虑儿童群体中地区特异性和风险因素强度的差异。
