Brancato Alba, Brocca Daniela, Carrasco Cabrera Luis, De Lentdecker Chloe, Ferreira Lucien, Greco Luna, Janossy Judit, Jarrah Samira, Kardassi Dimitra, Leuschner Renata, Lythgo Christopher, Medina Paula, Miron Ileana, Molnar Tunde, Nougadere Alexandre, Pedersen Ragnor, Reich Hermine, Sacchi Angela, Santos Miguel, Stanek Alois, Sturma Juergen, Tarazona Jose, Theobald Anne, Vagenende Benedicte, Villamar-Bouza Laura
EFSA J. 2018 Apr 3;16(4):e05231. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5231. eCollection 2018 Apr.
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant Sumitomo Chemical Agro Europe S.A.S. submitted a request to the competent national authority in France, to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for the active substance fenpyrazamine in lamb's lettuces, lettuces, escaroles, dandelions, cresses, land cresses, rucola, red mustards, spinaches, purslanes and chards/beet leaves. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for lamb's lettuces/corn salads, lettuces, escaroles/broad-leaved endives (including dandelions), cresses, land cresses, roman rocket/rucola, red mustards, spinaches, purslanes and chards/beet leaves. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of fenpyrazamine in the crops assessed in this application according to the enforcement residue definition. The methods enable quantification of residues in the crops assessed at or above 0.01 mg/kg (limit of quantification (LOQ)). Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the short-term and long-term intake of residues resulting from the use of fenpyrazamine on lamb's lettuces/corn salads, lettuces, cresses, land cresses, roman rocket/rucola, red mustards, spinaches, purslanes and chards/beet leaves according to the reported agricultural practice is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health. According to the internationally agreed methodology for short-term exposure estimation (IESTI), the acute reference dose (ARfD) was not exceeded for the intended use of fenpyrazamine on escaroles (97.6%), and thus, there is a narrow safety margin.
根据欧盟法规(EC)No 396/2005第6条,申请人住友化学欧洲农业有限公司向法国主管国家当局提交了一项请求,要求修改活性物质氟吡菌酰胺在羊生菜、生菜、宽叶莴苣、蒲公英、水田芥、陆地水芹、芝麻菜、红芥菜、菠菜、马齿苋和甜菜叶中的现有最大残留限量(MRLs)。支持该请求提交的数据被认为足以得出羊生菜/玉米沙拉、生菜、宽叶莴苣/阔叶苣荬菜(包括蒲公英)、水田芥、陆地水芹、罗马火箭菜/芝麻菜、红芥菜、菠菜、马齿苋和甜菜叶中氟吡菌酰胺的MRL建议。根据执法残留定义,有足够的执法分析方法来控制本申请中评估作物中氟吡菌酰胺的残留。这些方法能够对评估作物中0.01 mg/kg及以上的残留进行定量(定量限(LOQ))。基于风险评估结果,欧洲食品安全局得出结论,按照报告的农业实践,在羊生菜/玉米沙拉、生菜、水田芥、陆地水芹、罗马火箭菜/芝麻菜、红芥菜、菠菜、马齿苋和甜菜叶上使用氟吡菌酰胺产生的残留的短期和长期摄入量不太可能对消费者健康构成风险。根据国际商定的短期暴露估计方法(IESTI),对于在宽叶莴苣上使用氟吡菌酰胺的预期用途,急性参考剂量(ARfD)未被超过,因此,安全边际较窄。