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本文引用的文献

1
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance trifloxystrobin.活性物质肟菌酯农药风险评估的同行评审。
EFSA J. 2017 Oct 20;15(10):e04989. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4989. eCollection 2017 Oct.

修改多种作物中肟菌酯的现有最大残留限量。

Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for trifloxystrobin in various crops.

作者信息

Brancato Alba, Brocca Daniela, De Lentdecker Chloe, Erdos Zoltan, Ferreira Lucien, Greco Luna, Jarrah Samira, Kardassi Dimitra, Leuschner Renata, Lythgo Christopher, Medina Paula, Miron Ileana, Molnar Tunde, Nougadere Alexandre, Pedersen Ragnor, Reich Hermine, Sacchi Angela, Santos Miguel, Stanek Alois, Sturma Juergen, Tarazona Jose, Theobald Anne, Vagenende Benedicte, Verani Alessia, Villamar-Bouza Laura

出版信息

EFSA J. 2018 Jan 23;16(1):e05154. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5154. eCollection 2018 Jan.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5154
PMID:32625698
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7009412/
Abstract

In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant Bayer CropScience submitted a request to the competent national authority in the Netherlands to modify the existing maximum residue levels (MRL) for the active substance trifloxystrobin in small fruits and berries (whole group), lettuce and salad plants (whole group), purslanes, beans (without pods) and peas (with and without pods) and pulses. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive MRL proposals for all crops under consideration. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of trifloxystrobin on the commodities under consideration at the validated limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.01 mg/kg and in animal matrices at the validated LOQ of 0.01 mg/kg. The risk assessment included a preliminary assessment considering the acute reference dose proposed during the peer review. Based on the risk assessment results, EFSA concluded that the short-term and long-term intake of residues resulting from the use of trifloxystrobin according to the reported agricultural practices is unlikely to present a risk to consumer health, except for escaroles. For escaroles, based on the recently proposed acute reference dose, EFSA concluded that a risk from short-term intake cannot be excluded. Therefore, no MRL has been proposed for this use.

摘要

根据欧盟法规(EC)No 396/2005第6条,申请人拜耳作物科学公司向荷兰国家主管当局提交了一项申请,请求修改小水果和浆果(整个类别)、生菜和沙拉植物(整个类别)、马齿苋、豆类(去荚)、豌豆(带荚和去荚)及豆类作物中活性物质肟菌酯的现有最大残留限量(MRL)。所提交的支持该申请的数据被认定足以得出所有相关作物的MRL建议。现有适用于执法的分析方法,可在0.01 mg/kg的验证定量限(LOQ)下控制所涉商品中肟菌酯的残留,在动物基质中则可在0.01 mg/kg的验证LOQ下进行控制。风险评估包括一项初步评估,该评估考虑了同行评审期间提议的急性参考剂量。基于风险评估结果,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)得出结论,按照所报告的农业操作使用肟菌酯产生的残留物的短期和长期摄入量,除了叶用莴苣外,不太可能对消费者健康构成风险。对于叶用莴苣,基于最近提议的急性参考剂量,欧洲食品安全局得出结论,不能排除短期摄入造成风险的可能性。因此,未针对此用途提议MRL。