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盆腔器官脱垂的管理。

Pelvic organ prolapse management.

机构信息

Ashford and St Peter's NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Post Reprod Health. 2020 Jun;26(2):79-85. doi: 10.1177/2053369120937594.

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse describes the loss of support and subsequent descent of pelvic organs into the vagina. It is common, affecting up to 50% of parous women, and can be accompanied by a number of burdening symptoms. Prolapse has been thrown into the spotlight secondary to mesh-related complications. There are a number of effective treatment options to consider when managing pelvic organ prolapse and most do not require mesh. Patients' choice, comorbidities and likelihood of treatment success should be considered when making decisions about their care. Vaginal mesh surgery is currently on hold in the UK and even prior to this there has been a reduction both in the number of all prolapse surgeries and the number of women seeking surgery to manage their symptoms. This article reviews the current evidence for the management of pelvic organ prolapse, providing an update on the current state of mesh in prolapse surgery and summarises the key evidence points derived from the literature.

摘要

盆腔器官脱垂是指盆腔器官失去支撑,随后向阴道下降。它很常见,多达 50%的经产妇会受到影响,并且可能伴有许多负担性症状。由于与网片相关的并发症,脱垂问题已成为关注焦点。在治疗盆腔器官脱垂时,有许多有效的治疗选择,其中大多数不需要网片。在做出护理决策时,应考虑患者的选择、合并症和治疗成功率的可能性。阴道网片手术目前在英国已暂停,甚至在此之前,所有脱垂手术的数量以及寻求手术治疗症状的女性数量都有所减少。本文综述了盆腔器官脱垂的治疗现状,提供了脱垂手术中目前网片使用状况的最新信息,并总结了文献中得出的关键证据要点。

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