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Application of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 drug repurposing.

作者信息

Mohanty Sweta, Harun Ai Rashid Md, Mridul Mayank, Mohanty Chandana, Swayamsiddha Swati

机构信息

School of Applied Science, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Samsi Rural Hospital Rutua-1, Malda, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep-Oct;14(5):1027-1031. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.068. Epub 2020 Jul 3.


DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.068
PMID:32634717
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7332938/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM: COVID-19 outbreak has created havoc and a quick cure for the disease will be a therapeutic medicine that has usage history in patients to resolve the current pandemic. With technological advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) coupled with increased computational power, the AI-empowered drug repurposing can prove beneficial in the COVID-19 scenario. METHODS: The recent literature is studied and analyzed from various sources such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and IEEE Xplore databases. The search terms used are 'COVID-19', ' AI ', and 'Drug Repurposing'. RESULTS: AI is implemented in the field design through the generation of the learning-prediction model and performs a quick virtual screening to accurately display the output. With a drug-repositioning strategy, AI can quickly detect drugs that can fight against emerging diseases such as COVID-19. This technology has the potential to improve the drug discovery, planning, treatment, and reported outcomes of the COVID-19 patient, being an evidence-based medical tool. CONCLUSIONS: Thus, there are chances that the application of the AI approach in drug discovery is feasible. With prior usage experiences in patients, few of the old drugs, if shown active against SARS-CoV-2, can be readily applied to treat the COVID-19 patients. With the collaboration of AI with pharmacology, the efficiency of drug repurposing can improve significantly.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46ef/7332938/0dfb9d50c55b/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46ef/7332938/6998a3665862/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46ef/7332938/0dfb9d50c55b/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46ef/7332938/6998a3665862/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46ef/7332938/0dfb9d50c55b/gr2_lrg.jpg

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[1]
Application of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 drug repurposing.

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[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Application of cognitive Internet of Medical Things for COVID-19 pandemic.

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020

[2]
A systematic review on use of aminoquinolines for the therapeutic management of COVID-19: Efficacy, safety and clinical trials.

Life Sci. 2020-5-11

[3]
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.

Nature. 2020-4-30

[4]
Effective treatment of severe COVID-19 patients with tocilizumab.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020-4-29

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Digital technology and COVID-19.

Nat Med. 2020-4

[6]
Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review.

JAMA. 2020-5-12

[7]
Baricitinib for COVID-19: a suitable treatment? - Authors' reply.

Lancet Infect Dis. 2020-9

[8]
Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020-3-20

[9]
Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy.

JAMA. 2020-5-12

[10]
Review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on current evidence.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020-3-19

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