Cavallo Pierpaolo, Dini Irene, Sepe Immacolata, Galasso Gennaro, Fedele Francesca Luisa, Sicari Andrea, Bolletti Censi Sergio, Gaspari Anna, Ritieni Alberto, Lorito Matteo, Vinale Francesco
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
ISC-CNR, Institute for Complex Systems, Via dei Taurini, 19, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Jul 3;9(7):581. doi: 10.3390/antiox9070581.
Food plays a central role in health, especially through consumption of plant-derived foods. Functional foods, supplements, and nutraceuticals are increasingly entering the market to respond to consumer demand for healthy products. They are foods, supplements, and ingredients which offer health benefits beyond the standard nutritional value. Some benefits are associated with phenolic compounds and phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. An olive pâté (OP) was added with antioxidants derived from olive mill wastewater (OMWW) to obtain a functional product rich in phenolic compounds. The olive pâté is produced from the ground olive pericarp, which shows an excellent natural antioxidant content. The OMWW is a waste product from oil processing, which is also rich in phenolic compounds. The result was a product rich in trans-resveratrol, OH tyrosol, and tyrosol in concentrations such as satisfying the European community's claims regarding the possible antioxidant action on plasma lipids with excellent shelf-life stability. The total phenolic content was assayed by a colorimetric method, the antioxidant activity by the ABTS [(2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)] test, the phenolic profile by Q Exactive Orbitrap LC-MS/MS. The shelf-life stability was confirmed by yeast, molds, and total microbial count, pH, and water activity determinations, and the best pasteurization parameters were determined. The palatability was judged as excellent.
食物在健康方面起着核心作用,尤其是通过食用植物源性食物。功能性食品、补充剂和营养保健品越来越多地进入市场,以满足消费者对健康产品的需求。它们是具有超出标准营养价值的健康益处的食品、补充剂和成分。一些益处与具有抗氧化特性的酚类化合物和植物化学物质有关。向橄榄酱(OP)中添加了源自橄榄油厂废水(OMWW)的抗氧化剂,以获得富含酚类化合物的功能性产品。橄榄酱由磨碎的橄榄果皮制成,其天然抗氧化剂含量极高。OMWW是油脂加工过程中的一种废料,也富含酚类化合物。最终得到的产品富含反式白藜芦醇、羟基酪醇和酪醇,其浓度足以满足欧盟关于对血浆脂质可能具有抗氧化作用的声明,并且具有出色的保质期稳定性。通过比色法测定总酚含量,通过ABTS [(2,2'-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)]试验测定抗氧化活性,通过Q Exactive Orbitrap LC-MS/MS分析酚类成分。通过酵母、霉菌、总微生物计数、pH值和水分活度测定来确认保质期稳定性,并确定最佳的巴氏杀菌参数。其适口性被判定为极佳。