Khan A S
Can Med Assoc J. 1977 Jul 23;117(2):162-5.
Cardiac arrest is a common medical emergency. It usually occurs suddenly and results in irreversible brain damage unless prompt, effective treatment is instituted. One plan for dealing effectively with this emergency consists of seven steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: (1) establishing the diagnosis and deciding whether to resuscitate; (2) administering a precordial thump, noting the time and summoning aid; (3) establishing a patent airway and performing artificial ventilation and external cardiac compression; (4) instituting general supportive measures; (5) diagnosing the cardiac arrhythmia responsible for the arrest; (6) treating the arrhythmia; and (7) managing the patient after resuscitation.
心脏骤停是一种常见的医疗急症。它通常突然发生，若不立即采取迅速、有效的治疗措施，会导致不可逆的脑损伤。有效应对这一急症的方案包括心肺复苏的七个步骤：(1) 确诊并决定是否进行复苏；(2) 进行胸前区叩击，记录时间并呼救；(3) 建立通畅气道，进行人工通气和胸外心脏按压；(4) 采取一般支持措施；(5) 诊断导致心脏骤停的心律失常；(6) 治疗心律失常；(7) 复苏后对患者进行管理。
