Antunes Juliana Teixeira, Machado Ísis Eloah, Malta Deborah Carvalho
Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Januária, MG, Brazil.
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2020;23 Suppl 1:e200003.SUPL.1. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720200003.supl.1. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
To describe the factors associated with domestic violence against Brazilian adolescents.
Descriptive analysis of the variables and calculation of the prevalence of intrafamily violence reported by the students was performed, followed by multinomial regression with calculation of the adjusted odds ratio to analyze the association between the variables and the outcome investigated.
Black skin color (ORa = 1.9; 95%CI 1.4 - 2.7) and brown (ORa = 1.4; 95%CI 1.0 - 1.9), insomnia (ORa = 1.8; 95%CI 1.4 - 2.4), bullying (ORa = 2.5; 95%CI 1.7 - 3.7) and alcohol consumption (ORa = 1.5; 95%CI 1.1 - 1.9) increased the chances of adolescents suffering an episode of intrafamily violence. Bullying (ORa = 3.9; 95%CI 2.8 - 5.3) and alcohol consumption (ORa = 2.2; 95%CI 1.7 - 2.7) contributed up to 4 times more not to suffer more than one episode of domestic violence. Habits such as eating with family (ORa = 0.7; 95%CI 0.5 - 1.0) and having parents who understand their problems (ORa = 0.6; 95%CI 0.5 - 0,7) proved to be protective factors for intrafamily violence.
Intrafamily violence against adolescents is related to family interactions, psychoactive substance use and violence in the school environment. Thus, it reveals the importance of the participation of parents and guardians in the prevention of violence and risk behaviors in the lives of Brazilian adolescents.
描述与巴西青少年遭受家庭暴力相关的因素。
对变量进行描述性分析，并计算学生报告的家庭内暴力患病率，随后进行多项回归分析，计算调整后的优势比，以分析变量与所调查结果之间的关联。
黑人肤色（调整后优势比=1.9；95%置信区间1.4 - 2.7）和棕色肤色（调整后优势比=1.4；95%置信区间1.0 - 1.9）、失眠（调整后优势比=1.8；95%置信区间1.4 - 2.4）、欺凌行为（调整后优势比=2.5；95%置信区间1.7 - 3.7）和饮酒（调整后优势比=1.5；95%置信区间1.1 - 1.9）会增加青少年遭受家庭内暴力事件的几率。欺凌行为（调整后优势比=3.9；95%置信区间2.8 - 5.3）和饮酒（调整后优势比=2.2；95%置信区间1.7 - 2.7）对不遭受不止一次家庭暴力事件的影响高达4倍。诸如与家人一起吃饭（调整后优势比=0.7；95%置信区间0.5 - 1.0）以及有理解他们问题的父母（调整后优势比=0.6；95%置信区间0.5 - 0.7）等习惯被证明是预防家庭内暴力的保护因素。
针对青少年的家庭内暴力与家庭互动、精神活性物质使用以及学校环境中的暴力行为有关。因此，这揭示了父母和监护人参与预防巴西青少年生活中的暴力和危险行为的重要性。
