Parsi Kurosh, van Rij Andre M, Meissner Mark H, Davies Alun H, Maeseneer Marianne De, Gloviczki Peter, Benson Stephen, Bottini Oscar, Canata Victor Manuel, Dinnen Paul, Gasparis Antonios, Gianesini Sergio, Huber David, Jenkins David, Lal Brajesh K, Kabnick Lowell, Lim Adrian, Marston William, Granados Alberto Martinez, Morrison Nick, Nicolaides Andrew, Paraskevas Peter, Patel Malay, Roberts Stefania, Rogan Christopher, Schul Marlin W, Komlos Pedro, Stirling Andrew, Thibault Simon, Varghese Roy, Welch Harold J, Wittens Cees Ha
International Union of Phlebology (UIP).
Australasian College of Phlebology (ACP).
Phlebology. 2020 Sep;35(8):550-555. doi: 10.1177/0268355520930884. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic has resulted in diversion of healthcare resources to the management of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Elective interventions and surgical procedures in most countries have been postponed and operating room resources have been diverted to manage the pandemic. The Venous and Lymphatic Triage and Acuity Scale was developed to provide an international standard to rationalise and harmonise the management of patients with venous and lymphatic disorders or vascular anomalies. Triage urgency was determined based on clinical assessment of urgency with which a patient would require medical treatment or surgical intervention. Clinical conditions were classified into six categories of: (1) venous thromboembolism (VTE), (2) chronic venous disease, (3) vascular anomalies, (4) venous trauma, (5) venous compression and (6) lymphatic disease. Triage urgency was categorised into four groups and individual conditions were allocated to each class of triage. These included (1) medical emergencies (requiring immediate attendance), example massive pulmonary embolism; (2) urgent (to be seen as soon as possible), example deep vein thrombosis; (3) semi-urgent (to be attended to within 30-90 days), example highly symptomatic chronic venous disease, and (4) discretionary/non-urgent- (to be seen within 6-12 months), example chronic lymphoedema. Venous and Lymphatic Triage and Acuity Scale aims to standardise the triage of patients with venous and lymphatic disease or vascular anomalies by providing an international consensus-based classification of clinical categories and triage urgency. The scale may be used during pandemics such as the current COVID-19 crisis but may also be used as a general framework to classify urgency of the listed conditions.
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行导致医疗资源被转移用于管理感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒的患者。大多数国家的择期干预措施和外科手术已被推迟,手术室资源也被用于应对大流行。静脉和淋巴分诊及 acuity 量表的制定是为了提供一个国际标准,以合理化和协调静脉和淋巴疾病或血管异常患者的管理。分诊紧迫性是根据对患者需要医疗治疗或手术干预的紧迫性的临床评估来确定的。临床情况分为六类:(1)静脉血栓栓塞(VTE),(2)慢性静脉疾病,(3)血管异常,(4)静脉创伤,(5)静脉受压,(6)淋巴疾病。分诊紧迫性分为四组,每种情况被分配到相应的分诊类别。这些包括(1)医疗紧急情况(需要立即就诊),例如大面积肺栓塞;(2)紧急情况(尽快就诊),例如深静脉血栓形成;(3)半紧急情况(在30 - 90天内就诊),例如高度症状性慢性静脉疾病,以及(4)酌情/非紧急情况(在6 - 12个月内就诊),例如慢性淋巴水肿。静脉和淋巴分诊及 acuity 量表旨在通过提供基于国际共识的临床类别和分诊紧迫性分类,使静脉和淋巴疾病或血管异常患者的分诊标准化。该量表可在当前COVID-19危机等大流行期间使用,但也可作为对所列情况的紧迫性进行分类的一般框架。