Department of Neurology, The Second Affilliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2020 Sep;5(3):260-269. doi: 10.1136/svn-2020-000355. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
Stroke is characterised by high morbidity, mortality and disability, which seriously affects the health and safety of the people. Stroke has become a serious public health problem in China. Organisational stroke management can significantly reduce the mortality and disability rates of patients with stroke. We provide this evidence-based guideline to present current and comprehensive recommendations for organisational stroke management.
A formal literature search of MEDLINE (1 January 1997 through 30 September 2019) was performed. Data were synthesised with the use of evidence tables. Writing group members met by teleconference to discuss data-derived recommendations. The Chinese Stroke Association's Levels of Evidence grading algorithm was used to grade each recommendation.
Evidence-based guidelines are presented for the organisational management of patients presenting with stroke. The focus of the guideline was subdivided into prehospital first aid system of stroke, rapid diagnosis and treatment of emergency in stroke centre, organisational management of stroke unit and stroke clinic, construction of regional collaborative network among stroke centres and evaluation and continuous improvement of stroke medical quality.
The guidelines offer an organisational stroke management model for patients with stroke which might help dramatically.
脑卒中具有高发病率、高死亡率和高致残率的特点,严重影响人民群众的健康和安全。脑卒中已成为中国严重的公共卫生问题。组织化的脑卒中管理可以显著降低脑卒中患者的死亡率和致残率。我们提供了这个循证指南,为组织化脑卒中管理提出了当前和全面的建议。
对 MEDLINE(1997 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 9 月 30 日)进行了正式的文献检索。使用证据表对数据进行综合分析。通过电话会议召集写作组成员讨论数据衍生的建议。使用中国卒中协会的证据分级算法对每个建议进行分级。
为脑卒中患者的组织化管理提出了循证指南。指南的重点分为脑卒中的院前急救系统、卒中中心的快速诊断和治疗、卒中单元和卒中门诊的组织管理、卒中中心之间的区域协作网络的构建以及卒中医疗质量的评估和持续改进。
该指南为脑卒中患者提供了一个组织化的脑卒中管理模式,可能会有显著帮助。