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一名年轻患者的高血糖性偏侧舞蹈症罕见病例。

A Rare Case of Hyperglycemic-Hemichorea in a Young Patient.

作者信息

Fatima Meraj, Iqbal Mohsin, Abbas Saira, Kumar Deepak, Jitidhar Fnu

机构信息

Neurology, Dow International Medical College, Dow University Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jun 7;12(6):e8483. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8483.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.8483
PMID:32642387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7336583/
Abstract

Chorea is an abnormal, nonrhythmic, and purposeless movement of limbs. There is a long list of diseases responsible for chorea; long-standing hyperglycemia can sometimes result in it, which typically manifests on one side of the body. MRI brain is an added diagnostic tool, which commonly shows hyperintense basal ganglia lesion on T1-weighted images. Chorea in the context of hyperglycemia is a reversible and infrequent occurrence, best managed with insulin and haloperidol combination therapy. Here, we discuss a patient with hyperglycemic-hemichorea, whose symptoms resolved completely within two months of taking insulin and haloperidol.

摘要

舞蹈症是肢体的一种异常、无节律且无目的的运动。导致舞蹈症的疾病众多;长期高血糖有时会引发舞蹈症,其通常在身体一侧表现出来。脑部磁共振成像(MRI)是一种辅助诊断工具,在T1加权图像上通常显示基底节病变呈高信号。高血糖情况下的舞蹈症是一种可逆且不常见的情况,最佳治疗方法是胰岛素和氟哌啶醇联合治疗。在此,我们讨论一位患有高血糖性偏侧舞蹈症的患者,其症状在使用胰岛素和氟哌啶醇治疗两个月内完全缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cef9/7336583/d48eedc86b53/cureus-0012-00000008483-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cef9/7336583/d48eedc86b53/cureus-0012-00000008483-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cef9/7336583/d48eedc86b53/cureus-0012-00000008483-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Hyperglycemic chorea/ballism ascertained over 15 years at a referral medical center.在一家转诊医疗中心,15 年来一直确定患有高血糖性舞蹈症/投掷症。
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2018 Mar;48:97-100. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.12.032. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
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Hemichorea caused by nonketotic hyperosmolar state: A case report and review of the literature.非酮症高渗状态所致偏侧舞蹈症:一例报告及文献复习
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糖尿病纹状体病——非亚洲人群中存在这种病吗?
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8
Clinical reasoning: a 52-year-old woman with subacute hemichorea.临床推理:一名52岁的亚急性偏侧舞蹈症女性患者。
Neurology. 2008 Nov 11;71(20):e59-62. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000334759.72146.39.
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Some observations on hemiballismus.关于偏身投掷症的一些观察
Neurology. 1960 Jun;10:619-22. doi: 10.1212/wnl.10.6.619.
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Chorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia and hyperintensity basal ganglia lesion on T1-weighted brain MRI study: a meta-analysis of 53 cases including four present cases.T1加权脑MRI研究中与非酮症高血糖和基底节病变高强度相关的舞蹈症:包括4例现患病例的53例病例的荟萃分析
J Neurol Sci. 2002 Aug 15;200(1-2):57-62. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00133-8.