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获得性和先天性出血性疾病患者的牙科治疗

Dental Management of Patients With Acquired and Congenital Bleeding Disorders.

作者信息

Moosajee Sukina, Rafique Sobia

机构信息

Department of Community Special Care Dentistry, Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill.

出版信息

Prim Dent J. 2020 Jun;9(2):47-55. doi: 10.1177/2050168420923866.

Abstract

In an age when people are living longer and medical interventions are continually becoming more advanced, clinicians will need to be aware of systemic disorders and treatments that may cause complications in the dental setting. The Office for National Statistics' projections state that 26% of the UK population will be aged over 65 years by 2041. Therefore, clinicians may often encounter patients who complain of prolonged bleeding following certain procedures, most commonly dental extractions. In the majority of cases, the cause is often a local one, which can be managed using simple local measures. However, poor management can lead to potentially fatal consequences. The aim of this paper is to update clinicians on the dental management of patients with acquired or congenital bleeding disorders, and on how to decide the most appropriate setting for safe dental care. Patient safety in the NHS is a national priority with ever greater measures being put into place to avoid patient harm. Whilst most patients can be successfully treated in primary care, for the provision of safe dental treatment, the clinician may need to make a decision regarding referral to specialist services for all dental treatment, or share care between primary care and specialist services for selected procedures.

摘要

在一个人们寿命越来越长且医疗干预手段不断变得更加先进的时代,临床医生需要了解可能在牙科治疗环境中引发并发症的全身性疾病和治疗方法。英国国家统计局的预测表明,到2041年,英国26%的人口将超过65岁。因此,临床医生可能经常会遇到一些患者,他们在某些操作(最常见的是拔牙)后抱怨出血时间过长。在大多数情况下,原因往往是局部性的,可以通过简单的局部措施进行处理。然而,处理不当可能会导致潜在的致命后果。本文的目的是向临床医生介绍获得性或先天性出血性疾病患者的牙科治疗管理,以及如何确定最适合进行安全牙科护理的环境。国民保健制度(NHS)中的患者安全是一项国家优先事项,为此正在采取越来越多的措施以避免对患者造成伤害。虽然大多数患者可以在初级保健中得到成功治疗,但为了提供安全的牙科治疗,临床医生可能需要就所有牙科治疗是否转诊至专科服务做出决定,或者对于某些特定操作,在初级保健和专科服务之间分担护理工作。

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