孟加拉国孕妇对妊娠期糖尿病与母乳喂养意愿相关的知识和健康信念。
Knowledge and Health Beliefs of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Breastfeeding Intention Among Pregnant Women in Bangladesh.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2020 Aug;14(3):144-149. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the knowledge of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the health beliefs about GDM management, as well as to investigate the effects of these factors on breastfeeding intention in Bangladesh.
METHODS
This study involved a cross-sectional survey of 358 healthy pregnant women who visited antenatal clinics in Bangladesh.
RESULTS
Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, and self-efficacy were identified as significant factors for breastfeeding intention (p < .05). Participants had a poor understanding and a lack of knowledge of GDM, which can lead to inadequate health behavior. Health beliefs were significantly associated with participants' breastfeeding intention related to GDM.
CONCLUSION
Antenatal education for breastfeeding in GDM mothers should focus on providing accurate information on GDM and strengthening their health beliefs such as self-efficacy within the context of the mothers' culture.
目的
本研究旨在调查孟加拉国孕妇对妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）的知识和对 GDM 管理的健康信念，以及这些因素对母乳喂养意愿的影响。
方法
本研究采用横断面调查，对孟加拉国产前诊所的 358 名健康孕妇进行了调查。
结果
感知易感性、感知益处和自我效能被确定为母乳喂养意愿的重要因素（p<0.05）。参与者对 GDM 的理解和知识不足，可能导致健康行为不当。健康信念与参与者与 GDM 相关的母乳喂养意愿显著相关。
结论
针对 GDM 母亲的母乳喂养产前教育应侧重于提供关于 GDM 的准确信息，并在母亲文化背景下增强自我效能等健康信念。
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