普通外科项目中的人口统计学：女性教员与女性住院医师比例之间的关系。
Demographics in general surgery programs: Relationship between female faculty and proportion of female residents.
机构信息
University of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson, Department of Surgery1501 N. Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85724, United States.
University of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson, Department of Surgery1501 N. Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85724, United States.
出版信息
Am J Surg. 2020 Nov;220(5):1189-1193. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.06.044. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
INTRODUCTION
We hypothesized that general surgery programs with more female faculty and leadership may be associated with more female residents.
METHODS
The Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database Access system (FREIDA) was assessed for chair gender, program director gender, percentage of female faculty, and percentage of female residents at general surgery residency programs. Programs were stratified by type: university-based (UB), community-based/university-affiliated (UA) and community-based (CB).
RESULTS
304 general surgery programs reported a mean of 38.4% female residents which did not differ by program type. Chairs were more likely female in UB programs (12.8%) versus 5.5% in UA and CB programs (p = 0.05). There were more female faculty at UB programs (23.3%) versus UA (21.7%) and CB (17.4%) (p = 0.04). Chair (p = 0.21), program director (p = 0.98) and faculty gender proportion (p = 0.40) was not associated with female resident complement.
CONCLUSIONS
In general surgery programs, faculty and leadership gender composition was not associated with proportion of female residents.
简介
我们假设，女性教职员工和领导层较多的普通外科项目可能与更多的女性住院医师有关。
方法
评估了奖学金和住院医师电子互动数据库访问系统（FREIDA）中普通外科住院医师项目的主席性别、项目主任性别、女性教职员工的百分比和女性住院医师的百分比。项目按类型分层：以大学为基础（UB）、社区为基础/与大学相关（UA）和社区为基础（CB）。
结果
304 个普通外科项目报告的平均女性住院医师比例为 38.4%，与项目类型无关。在 UB 项目中，主席更有可能是女性（12.8%），而在 UA 和 CB 项目中则为 5.5%（p=0.05）。UB 项目中的女性教职员工比例更高（23.3%），而 UA 项目（21.7%）和 CB 项目（17.4%）则更低（p=0.04）。主席（p=0.21）、项目主任（p=0.98）和教职员工性别比例（p=0.40）与女性住院医师人数无关。
结论
在普通外科项目中，教职员工和领导层的性别构成与女性住院医师的比例无关。
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