Loi Michele
Institute of Biomedical Ethics and the History of Medicine and Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
J Med Ethics. 2020 Jul 9. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106388.
Digital apps using Bluetooth to log proximity events (henceforth, digital contact tracing) are increasingly supported by technologists and governments. By and large, the public debate on this matter focuses on privacy, with experts from both law and technology offering very concrete proposals and participating to a lively debate. Far less attention is paid to effective incentives and their fairness. This paper aims to fill this gap by offering a practical, workable solution for a promising incentive, justified by the ethical principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy and justice. This incentive is a free phone optimised for running such app.
使用蓝牙记录近距离接触事件的数字应用程序（以下简称数字接触追踪）越来越受到技术专家和政府的支持。总体而言，公众对此事的辩论主要集中在隐私方面，法律和技术领域的专家都提出了非常具体的建议，并参与了热烈的讨论。而对有效激励措施及其公平性的关注则少得多。本文旨在填补这一空白，通过为一种有前景的激励措施提供切实可行的解决方案，该方案以不伤害、行善、自主和正义的伦理原则为依据。这种激励措施是一款为运行此类应用程序而优化的免费手机。
