Relationship Between Main Channel Structure of Catalases and the Evolutionary Direction in Cold-Adapted Hydrogen Peroxide-Tolerant and .

Catalase has crucial role in adaptive response to HO. Main channel structure responsible for substrate selectivity was estimated to understand the relationship between the evolutionary direction of catalases from and which survive in cold and high concentration of hydrogen peroxide, and their catalytic property. . catalase (EKTA) exhibited a higher ratio of compound I formation rate using peracetic acid (a substrate lager than HO)/catalase activity using HO as the substrate than . catalase (PKTA). It was considered that the ratio was attributed to the size of the amino acid residues locating at the bottle neck structure in the main channel. The differences in the ratio of the compound I formation rate with peracetic acid to catalase activity with HO between the deeper branches in the phylogenetic tree in both EKTA and PKTA were large. This indicates that catalases from the hydrogen peroxide-tolerant bacteria have evolved in different directions, exhibiting effective catalytic activity and allowing broader substrates size or HO-specific substrate acceptability in EKTA and PKTA, respectively. It is considered that the main channel structure reflected the difference in the evolutionary direction of clade 1 and clade 3 catalases.