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行为分析中的公平与多样性:来自斯金纳(1945年)的启示。

Equity and Diversity in Behavior Analysis: Lessons From Skinner (1945).

作者信息

Szabo Thomas G

机构信息

Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Mar 4;13(2):375-386. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00414-1. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Abstract

Several authors have written about the disparity between our values statements concerning gender equity and diversity and the behavior of our professional organizations. In this article, I argue that this is a predictable by-product of our collective cultural learning histories, that we have access to the variables that must be manipulated to alter this behavioral trajectory, and that now is the time to apply the principles of behavior toward changing our current repertoire. As a case in point, I provide evidence regarding the current state of the efforts within psychology and behavior analysis to ensure gender equity, and end with a series of recommendations for institutions and individual leaders to enact toward the presumably valued outcomes of equity and, more broadly speaking, diversity.

摘要

几位作者已经著文论述了我们在性别平等和多元化方面的价值观声明与专业组织行为之间的差异。在本文中,我认为这是我们集体文化学习历史可预见的副产品,我们能够获取那些必须加以操控以改变这一行为轨迹的变量,而且现在正是应用行为原则来改变我们当前行为模式的时候了。作为一个恰当的例子,我提供了有关心理学和行为分析领域为确保性别平等所做努力的现状的证据,并以一系列针对机构和个人领导者的建议作为结尾,这些建议旨在实现公平这一可能受到重视的成果,更广泛地说,是实现多元化。

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本文引用的文献

1
Lessons from a Female Academician: Some Further Reflections on a Glass Ceiling.一位女院士的经验教训:对玻璃天花板的进一步思考
Behav Anal Pract. 2018 Mar 5;11(3):181-183. doi: 10.1007/s40617-018-0218-z. eCollection 2018 Sep 28.
2
4
Participation by women in behavior analysis.女性在行为分析中的参与情况。
Behav Anal. 1983 Fall;6(2):145-52. doi: 10.1007/BF03392393.
8
Women in applied behavior analysis.应用行为分析领域的女性。
Behav Anal. 2000 Fall;23(2):267-77. doi: 10.1007/BF03392015.
9
Women in the experimental analysis of behavior.行为实验分析中的女性。
Behav Anal. 1998 Fall;21(2):193-202. doi: 10.1007/BF03391963.

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