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通过解决刑事司法系统中的种族主义来减轻种族不平等:一种行为分析方法。

Mitigating Racial Inequity by Addressing Racism in the Criminal Justice System: A Behavior Analytic Approach.

作者信息

Rose Julia C C, MacManus Cormac, MacDonald Jacquelyn, Parry-Cruwys Diana

机构信息

Regis College, Weston, MA USA.

The New England Center for Children, Southborough, MA USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2022 Feb 7;15(2):635-641. doi: 10.1007/s40617-021-00670-9. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Racial inequity in the U.S. criminal justice system is a long-standing problem that has recently garnered international attention. This article frames the problem of racial inequity in a behavior analytic context and offers potential solutions based on existent research and behavior analytic principles. We draw a parallel between the analysis of racist behavior enabled by the definitions provided by Kendi in and the analysis of verbal behavior made possible by the terminology posited by Skinner in in order to highlight the pertinence of applying a behavior analytic approach to the problem of racial inequity upheld by racist behavior. Immediately actionable steps to address racism in the criminal justice system and beyond are offered on a cultural, organizational, and individual level.

摘要

美国刑事司法系统中的种族不平等是一个长期存在的问题,最近已引起国际关注。本文将种族不平等问题置于行为分析的背景下,并根据现有研究和行为分析原则提出了潜在的解决方案。我们将肯迪在[具体文献]中给出的定义所促成的种族主义行为分析与斯金纳在[具体文献]中提出的术语所促成的言语行为分析进行类比,以强调将行为分析方法应用于由种族主义行为所维持的种族不平等问题的相关性。我们在文化、组织和个人层面上提供了在刑事司法系统及其他领域应对种族主义的可立即采取的措施。

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