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服务对象心目中完美护士形象的探索:一项质性描述性研究。

Exploration of service recipients' image of a perfect nurse: A qualitative descriptive study.

作者信息

Valiee Sina, Nemati Syede Mona, Valian Donya

机构信息

Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

出版信息

Appl Nurs Res. 2020 Aug;54:151272. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151272. Epub 2020 May 3.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to explore the image of the perfect nurse from service recipients' perspective.

BACKGROUND

The public image of nursing is one of the long-term challenges of this profession. Specific cultures affect the views and satisfaction of nursing service recipients.

METHODS

This study was a qualitative descriptive study conducted in 2018. Purposive sampling was used and continued until saturation. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with service recipients who had experience in using nursing services in the past six months. Participants were 5 men and 7 women. Interviews transcript verbatim and analyzed by qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

Four themes emerged from the perspective and experience of the participants concerning perfect nurse including the followings: affable (compassionate, sympathetic and good-tempered), responsive (answering questions, answering requests), tower of strength (listener, being patient, understanding and attention) and efficient (providing careful care, providing timely care, providing proper care).

CONCLUSION

From the participants' perspective, a perfect nurse should be responsive to the patient and be well-mannered and patient with them in addition to providing expert care. Therefore, nurses should not only improve their skills in providing care but also focus on the communication dimension and respond to the patients. Identifying communication barriers with the clients in the context of the study is also suggested.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在从服务对象的角度探索理想护士的形象。

背景

护理行业的公众形象是该职业长期面临的挑战之一。特定文化会影响护理服务对象的看法和满意度。

方法

本研究是一项于2018年开展的定性描述性研究。采用目的抽样法,持续进行直至饱和。对过去六个月内有使用护理服务经历的服务对象进行了12次半结构化访谈。参与者包括5名男性和7名女性。访谈内容逐字记录,并采用定性内容分析法进行分析。

结果

从参与者对理想护士的看法和经历中浮现出四个主题,具体如下:和蔼可亲(富有同情心、善解人意且脾气好)、有求必应(回答问题、回应请求)、坚强后盾(倾听者、有耐心、善解人意且专注)以及高效(提供精心护理、及时护理、恰当护理)。

结论

从参与者的角度来看,理想护士除了提供专业护理外,还应回应患者并对他们态度和蔼、有耐心。因此,护士不仅应提高护理技能,还应关注沟通层面并回应患者。研究还建议识别与患者沟通中的障碍。

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