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数字皮肤镜检查:疥疮诊断中的一种辅助方法。

Digital dermoscopy: a complementary method in the diagnosis of scabies.

作者信息

Melo Elaine Dias, Ribas Carla Barros da Rocha, Encarnação Isabel Cristina Lima

机构信息

Teaching and Research Department, Fundação de Dermatologia Tropical e Venereologia Alfredo da Matta, Manaus, AM, Brazil.

Pediatric Dermatology Clinic, Fundação de Dermatologia Tropical e Venereologia Alfredo da Matta, Manaus, AM, Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2020 Sep-Oct;95(5):638-640. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2019.11.014. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.abd.2019.11.014
PMID:32651044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7563001/
Abstract

Scabies is an ectoparasitosis caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, characterized clinically by pruritic lesions in typical locations; the crusted form is a rare manifestation. The diagnosis is usually established based on the clinical picture, but dermoscopy can be an important complementary method, as it allows the observation of a brownish triangular structure with a hang-glider appearance. A case of crusted scabies is reported; the magnification of the images obtained by digital dermoscopy allowed the demonstration of a structure usually observed only with videodermoscopy.

摘要

疥疮是由人疥螨引起的一种体表寄生虫病,临床上以典型部位出现瘙痒性皮损为特征;结痂型是一种罕见的表现形式。诊断通常基于临床表现,但皮肤镜检查可以作为一种重要的辅助方法,因为它能够观察到呈悬挂式滑翔机外观的褐色三角形结构。本文报告了1例结痂型疥疮病例;通过数字皮肤镜获得的图像放大后显示出一种通常仅在视频皮肤镜下才能观察到的结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/e3695a23d444/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/9e5a5abcf599/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/f1d8d5b34c1b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/51bf4603ce91/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/e3695a23d444/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/9e5a5abcf599/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/f1d8d5b34c1b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/51bf4603ce91/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3235/7563001/e3695a23d444/gr4.jpg

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1
Digital dermoscopy: a complementary method in the diagnosis of scabies.数字皮肤镜检查:疥疮诊断中的一种辅助方法。
An Bras Dermatol. 2020 Sep-Oct;95(5):638-640. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2019.11.014. Epub 2020 Jun 26.
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本文引用的文献

1
The Mite-Gallery Unit: A New Concept for Describing Scabies through Entodermoscopy.螨窝单位:一种通过皮内镜检查描述疥疮的新概念。
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 16;4(1):48. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4010048.
2
Scabies, crusted (Norwegian) scabies and the diagnosis of mite sensitisation.疥疮、结痂性(挪威型)疥疮及螨致敏的诊断
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2018 May-Jun;46(3):276-280. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 Dec 24.
3
Noodle pattern: a new dermoscopic pattern for crusted scabies (Norwegian scabies).面条样形态:一种用于结痂性疥疮(挪威疥疮)的新皮肤镜形态。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Feb;32(2):e46-e47. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14498. Epub 2017 Aug 16.
4
European guideline for the management of scabies.欧洲疥疮管理指南。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Aug;31(8):1248-1253. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14351. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
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Scabies: Advances in Noninvasive Diagnosis.疥疮:无创诊断的进展
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Jun 16;10(6):e0004691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004691. eCollection 2016 Jun.
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Videodermoscopy compared to reflectance confocal microscopy for the diagnosis of scabies.用于疥疮诊断的视频皮肤镜与反射式共聚焦显微镜的比较
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Sep;30(9):1573-7. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13676. Epub 2016 May 11.
7
[Crusted scabies: A review].[结痂性疥疮:综述]
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Apr;143(4):251-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
8
A novel clinical grading scale to guide the management of crusted scabies.一种新型临床分级量表指导结痂性疥疮的管理。
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Sep 12;7(9):e2387. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002387. eCollection 2013.
9
Videodermatoscopy and scabies.视频皮肤镜与疥疮
J Pediatr. 2013 Oct;163(4):1227-1227.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.019. Epub 2013 May 16.
10
Dermoscopy of Norwegian scabies in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.一名获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的挪威疥疮皮肤镜检查
An Bras Dermatol. 2010 Mar-Apr;85(2):221-3. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962010000200013.