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欧洲、埃及和突尼斯运动障碍临床培训的不足。

Lack of Accredited Clinical Training in Movement Disorders in Europe, Egypt, and Tunisia.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Italy.

出版信息

J Parkinsons Dis. 2020;10(4):1833-1843. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202000.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Little information is available on the official postgraduate and subspecialty training programs in movement disorders (MD) in Europe and North Africa.

OBJECTIVE

To survey the accessible MD clinical training in these regions.

METHODS

We designed a survey on clinical training in MD in different medical fields, at postgraduate and specialized levels. We assessed the characteristics of the participants and the facilities for MD care in their respective countries. We examined whether there are structured, or even accredited postgraduate, or subspecialty MD training programs in neurology, neurosurgery, internal medicine, geriatrics, neuroradiology, neuropediatrics, and general practice. Participants also shared their suggestions and needs.

RESULTS

The survey was completed in 31/49 countries. Structured postgraduate MD programs in neurology exist in 20 countries; structured neurology subspecialty training exists in 14 countries and is being developed in two additional countries. Certified neurology subspecialty training was reported to exist in 7 countries. Recommended reading lists, printed books, and other materials are the most popular educational tools, while courses, lectures, webinars, and case presentations are the most popular learning formats. Mandatory activities and skills to be certified were not defined in 15/31 countries. Most participants expressed their need for a mandatory postgraduate MD program and for certified MD sub-specialization programs in neurology.

CONCLUSION

Certified postgraduate and subspecialty training exists only in a minority of European countries and was not found in the surveyed Egypt and Tunisia. MD training should be improved in many countries.

摘要

背景

关于欧洲和北非的运动障碍(MD)的官方研究生和亚专业培训计划,相关信息有限。

目的

调查这些地区可获得的 MD 临床培训情况。

方法

我们设计了一份关于不同医学领域研究生和专业水平 MD 临床培训的调查。我们评估了参与者的特征以及他们各自国家 MD 护理的设施。我们检查了神经科、神经外科、内科、老年医学、神经放射科、神经儿科和普通科是否存在结构化的、甚至是认证的研究生或 MD 亚专业培训计划。参与者还分享了他们的建议和需求。

结果

该调查在 49 个国家中的 31 个完成。20 个国家有结构化的 MD 研究生课程;14 个国家有结构化的神经科专业培训,另外两个国家正在发展这种培训。7 个国家报告称存在认证的神经科专业培训。推荐阅读清单、印刷书籍和其他材料是最受欢迎的教育工具,而课程、讲座、网络研讨会和案例介绍是最受欢迎的学习形式。15/31 个国家没有定义认证所需的强制性活动和技能。大多数参与者表示需要强制性的 MD 研究生课程和认证的 MD 亚专业培训计划。

结论

认证的研究生和亚专业培训仅存在于少数欧洲国家,在调查的埃及和突尼斯没有发现。许多国家的 MD 培训需要改进。

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