Sleep & Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
MIT Media Lab, MIT, Boston, MA, USA.
Conscious Cogn. 2020 Aug;83:102955. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2020.102955. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
We explore the application of a wide range of sensory stimulation technologies to the area of sleep and dream engineering. We begin by emphasizing the causal role of the body in dream generation, and describe a circuitry between the sleeping body and the dreaming mind. We suggest that nearly any sensory stimuli has potential for modulating experience in sleep. Considering other areas that might afford tools for engineering sensory content in simulated worlds, we turn to Virtual Reality (VR). We outline a collection of relevant VR technologies, including devices engineered to stimulate haptic, temperature, vestibular, olfactory, and auditory sensations. We believe these technologies, which have been developed for high mobility and low cost, can be translated to the field of dream engineering. We close by discussing possible future directions in this field and the ethics of a world in which targeted dream direction and sleep manipulation are feasible.
我们探索了广泛的感官刺激技术在睡眠和梦境工程领域的应用。我们首先强调身体在梦境产生中的因果作用,并描述了睡眠中的身体和做梦的大脑之间的回路。我们认为几乎任何感官刺激都有可能调节睡眠中的体验。考虑到其他可能为模拟世界中的感官内容工程提供工具的领域,我们转向虚拟现实(VR)。我们概述了一系列相关的 VR 技术,包括旨在刺激触觉、温度、前庭、嗅觉和听觉感觉的设备。我们相信,这些为高机动性和低成本而开发的技术可以转化为梦境工程领域。最后,我们讨论了该领域的可能未来方向以及在一个可以实现有针对性的梦境导向和睡眠干预的世界中的伦理问题。