College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
J Environ Sci (China). 2020 Sep;95:266-277. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.04.043. Epub 2020 Jun 13.
Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in the atmosphere play important roles in the formation of ground-level ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in global scale and also in regional scale under some condition due to their large amount and relatively higher reactivity. In places with high plant cover in the tropics and in China where air pollution is serious, the effect of BVOCs on ozone and secondary organic aerosols is strong. The present research aims to provide a comprehensive review about the emission rate, emission inventory, research methods, the influencing factors of BVOCs emissions, as well as their impacts on atmospheric environment quality and human health in recent years in Asia based on the summary and analysis of literatures. It is suggested to use field direct measurement method to obtain the emission rate and model method to calculate the emission amount. Several recommendations are given for future investigation and policy development on BVOCs emission.
大气中的生物源挥发性有机化合物（BVOCs）在全球范围内对地面臭氧和二次有机气溶胶（SOA）的形成起着重要作用，在某些条件下也会在区域范围内产生影响，因为它们的数量大且相对反应活性较高。在热带地区和中国空气污染严重的高植被覆盖地区，BVOCs 对臭氧和二次有机气溶胶的影响较大。本研究旨在通过对文献的总结和分析，对近年来亚洲地区 BVOCs 的排放速率、排放清单、研究方法、排放影响因素及其对大气环境质量和人体健康的影响进行全面综述。建议采用现场直接测量法获取排放速率，采用模型法计算排放量。对未来的 BVOCs 排放研究和政策制定提出了几点建议。
