Hilbig A, Britto A, Coutinho L M
Departamento de Patologia da Fundacão, Faculdade Federal de Ciências Médicas de Porto Alegre, Brasil.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1988 Sep;46(3):272-7. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1988000300007.
A retrospective study of 190 postmortem examinations of cerebrovascular disease from the Department of Pathology was carried out. We found 94 cases (49.47%) of hemorrhage, 67 (35.26%) of infarction and 29 patients (15.26%) with hemorrhage and infarction; both were more frequent in males. Among the hemorrhagic cerebral vascular disease the intracerebral hemorrhage was more frequent. The cerebral infarction was more frequent in the territory of the middle cerebral artery. Arterial hypertension was the most common cause of cerebral hemorrhage and the cause in the great majority of the cerebral infarction cases was atherosclerosis.
对病理科190例脑血管疾病尸检进行了回顾性研究。我们发现94例(49.47%)为出血性,67例(35.26%)为梗死性,29例(15.26%)既有出血又有梗死;两者在男性中更为常见。在出血性脑血管疾病中,脑出血更为常见。脑梗死在大脑中动脉供血区域更为常见。高血压是脑出血最常见的原因,而绝大多数脑梗死病例的病因是动脉粥样硬化。