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[阿根廷私立医疗中心的新冠疫情附带损害]

[Collateral damage of COVID-19 pandemic in private healthcare centres of Argentina].

作者信息

Bozovich Gerardo E, Alves De Lima Alberto, Fosco Matías, Burgos Lucrecia M, Martínez Roberto, Dupuy De Lôme Roberto, Torn Andrés, Sala Mercado Javier

机构信息

Instituto Argentino de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento, Argentina. E-mail

Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Medicina (B Aires). 2020;80 Suppl 3:37-41.

Abstract

To contain the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), a strict nationwide lockdown has been enforced and the health systems have been reorganized to deal with this entity. During this period, changes in the care of non-infectious diseases have been observed. Our aim was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the care of non-communicable diseases. A structured retrospective survey was carried out in 31 healthcare centers affiliated with the Asociación de Clínicas, Sanatorios y Hospitales Privados de la República Argentina y Cámara de Entidades de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento. We compared data for April 2019 versus April 2020 regarding emergency room consultations, hospital admissions, invasive procedures and treatments, and bed occupancy. In April 2020, we observed a decrease in emergency room visits (75%) and hospitalizations (48%). A 62% decrease in admissions was noted for angina pectoris and acute coronary syndromes and a 46% decrease in admissions for stroke and transient ischemic attack. A meaningful decrease was found in coronary angioplasties (59%) and total percutaneous interventions (65%), and also a decrease in general surgeries (73%), and cardiac surgeries (58%). Although social distancing measures are a key public health strategy to flatten the infection curve, the observed decrease in medical visits and interventions may impact negatively on cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and cancer related morbidity and mortality. A collective effort is required to avoid the unintended consequences and collateral damage of the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

为控制新型冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19),全国实施了严格的封锁措施,并对卫生系统进行了重组以应对这一情况。在此期间,观察到了非传染性疾病护理方面的变化。我们的目的是描述COVID-19大流行对非传染性疾病护理的影响。对阿根廷共和国私立诊所、疗养院和医院协会及诊断与治疗实体商会下属的31个医疗中心进行了结构化回顾性调查。我们比较了2019年4月和2020年4月在急诊室会诊、住院、侵入性手术和治疗以及床位占用方面的数据。2020年4月,我们观察到急诊室就诊人数(下降75%)和住院人数(下降48%)减少。心绞痛和急性冠状动脉综合征的入院人数下降了62%,中风和短暂性脑缺血发作的入院人数下降了46%。冠状动脉血管成形术(下降59%)和经皮介入治疗总数(下降65%)有显著下降,普通外科手术(下降73%)和心脏手术(下降58%)也有所下降。尽管保持社交距离措施是 flatten the infection curve的关键公共卫生策略,但观察到的就诊和干预减少可能会对心血管、脑血管和癌症相关的发病率和死亡率产生负面影响。需要共同努力以避免COVID-19大流行带来的意外后果和附带损害。 (注:原文中“flatten the infection curve”未准确翻译,可理解为“平缓感染曲线”,即控制疫情传播速度)

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