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[成人和青少年的远程精神病学:对抗新冠病毒的有用工具。]

[Telepsychiatry in adults and adolescents: a useful tool against CoViD-19.].

作者信息

Prisco Vincenzo, Prisco Lorenzo, Donnarumma Bernadette

机构信息

Dipartimento di Psichiatria, ASL Napoli 1, Università Federico II, Napoli.

ASL Salerno.

出版信息

Recenti Prog Med. 2020 Jul-Aug;111(7):411-414. doi: 10.1701/3407.33923.

Abstract

CoViD-19 is a disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), originated from China in December 2019. In March 2020, CoViD-19 was declared a pandemic, having spread all over the word. The psychological impact of CoViD-19 disease must be recognized alongside the physical symptoms for all those affected. Furhermore quarantine for coronavirus has serious psychological side effects, such as depression and anxiety that are more likely to occur and worsen. Furhermore quarantine reduces the availability of psychiatric and psychological interventions. The evidence base for telepsychiatry is growing in adults and adolescents. A growing body of literature suggests that use of telepsychiatry to provide mental health services has the potential to remove geographic barriers between patients and providers and improves quality care. It has increased the volume of patients that physicians can reach and diagnose, as well as allowing them to treat patients.

摘要

新冠肺炎是一种由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的疾病,于2019年12月在中国出现。2020年3月,新冠肺炎被宣布为大流行病,已蔓延至全球。对于所有受影响的人来说,在认识新冠肺炎身体症状的同时,也必须认识到其心理影响。此外,新冠病毒隔离措施有严重的心理副作用,如抑郁和焦虑更有可能出现并加重。此外,隔离还减少了精神科和心理干预措施的可及性。远程精神病学在成人和青少年中的证据基础正在不断扩大。越来越多的文献表明,使用远程精神病学提供心理健康服务有可能消除患者与提供者之间的地理障碍,并提高护理质量。它增加了医生能够接触和诊断的患者数量,也使他们能够治疗患者。

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