Department of Biological Sciences, Center for CHANS, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 9;21(14):4859. doi: 10.3390/ijms21144859.
Glial cells are key players in the proper formation and maintenance of the nervous system, thus contributing to neuronal health and disease in humans. However, little is known about the molecular pathways that govern glia-neuron communications in the diseased brain. provides a useful in vivo model to explore the conserved molecular details of glial cell biology and their contributions to brain function and disease susceptibility. Herein, we review recent studies that explore glial functions in normal neuronal development, along with models that seek to identify the pathological implications of glial defects in the context of various central nervous system disorders.
神经胶质细胞是神经系统正常形成和维持的关键因素,因此对人类神经元的健康和疾病有重要影响。然而,人们对控制病变大脑中胶质细胞-神经元通讯的分子途径知之甚少。秀丽隐杆线虫是一种有用的活体模型,可以探索胶质细胞生物学的保守分子细节及其对大脑功能和疾病易感性的贡献。本文综述了近年来探索胶质细胞在正常神经元发育中的功能的研究,以及试图在各种中枢神经系统疾病的背景下确定胶质缺陷的病理意义的秀丽隐杆线虫模型。