Duarte-Clíments Gonzalo, Sánchez-Gómez María Begoña, Palenzuela-Luis Natacha, González-Abreu Javier, Guzmán-Fernández Cristo Jesús, Ramos-Santana Sara, Gómez-Salgado Juan, Rodríguez-Gómez José Ángel, Romero-Martín Macarena
University School of Nursing, University of La Laguna. Candelaria NS University Hospital, Canary Islands Health Service.
University Hospital of Canarias. San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jul 10;99(28):e20884. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020884.
The objective of this work is to verify the relationship between the self-perception of health and the self-concept of physical appearance in adolescents, in order to check their influence on the physical activity they perform with the aim of preventing chronic illnesses. To this end, an observational, cross-sectional descriptive study with analytical components was carried out. Opportunistic activity, in which young people, between the ages of 16 and 22, were recruited from 5 secondary schools of the municipality of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, on the island of Tenerife (Spain). Data were collected through the General Health Questionnaire, the Rosemberg Self-esteem Scale, and the physical exercise habits test physical activity questionnaire for adolescents-A, revealing the first 2 that most percentage of responses were grouped on the positive side. The physical exercise habits test physical activity questionnaire for adolescents-A described that the most commonly performed physical activity was walking (75%).
这项工作的目的是验证青少年健康的自我认知与身体外貌自我概念之间的关系，以检查它们对青少年为预防慢性病而进行的体育活动的影响。为此，开展了一项包含分析成分的观察性横断面描述性研究。采用机会性抽样活动，从西班牙特内里费岛圣克里斯托瓦尔-德拉拉古纳市的5所中学招募了年龄在16至22岁之间的年轻人。通过一般健康问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表以及青少年体育锻炼习惯测试身体活动问卷-A收集数据，前两者显示大部分回答集中在积极方面。青少年体育锻炼习惯测试身体活动问卷-A表明最常进行的体育活动是步行（75%）。
