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巴西亚马逊雨林河边社区的自我用药行为。

Self-medication practices in riverside communities in the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest.

机构信息

Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Coari, Amazonas, Brazil.

Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(5):e20190432. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0432. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0432
PMID:32667398
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze the practice of self-medication and the associated factors in the riverside population of the Middle Solimões river region - Amazon rainforest.

METHODS

a cross-sectional population-based study conducted between April and July 2015, through interviews at home.

RESULTS

the prevalence of self-medication among the riverside population was 76.3%. Analgesics and antibacterials were the main therapeutic classes used in self-medication. Self-medication proved to be associated with the male gender, young people, not having sought the health service in the last month, longer commuting from the community to the urban area and the habit of consuming allopathic medicines on their own.

CONCLUSIONS

self-medication among the riverside population of Coari - Amazon may reflect the need to seek self-care by people, with the use of allopathic medicines without prescription, mainly due to the restricted access to health services.

摘要

目的

分析亚马逊雨林中索利蒙伊斯河中上游地区河畔居民的自我用药实践及其相关因素。

方法

这是一项 2015 年 4 月至 7 月间进行的基于人群的横断面研究,通过家访进行访谈。

结果

河畔居民的自我用药率为 76.3%。在自我用药中,主要使用的治疗类药物为镇痛药和抗菌药。自我用药与男性、年轻人、在上个月内未寻求卫生服务、从社区到城区的通勤时间较长以及自行使用西药的习惯有关。

结论

科阿里 - 亚马逊河畔居民的自我用药情况可能反映了人们寻求自我护理的需求,他们使用未经处方开具的西药,主要是因为获得卫生服务的机会有限。

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