护理专业学生的生活质量、抑郁和轻微精神症状。
Quality of life, depressive and minor psychiatrics symptoms in nursing students.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190134. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0134. Epub 2020 Jul 10.
OBJECTIVE
To assess quality of life, prevalence of depressive and minor psychiatric symptoms in Nursing students.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study, conducted from March to April 2018, at a federal university. Sample composed of 242 Nursing students, from the 1st to the 8th semester. Data was collected using the quality of life instruments, Beck Depression Inventory and Self-Report Questionnaire. A significance level of 0.05 was considered.
RESULTS
The mean age was 22.9 ± 5.1 years. It was found that 25% of the students had severe depressive symptoms and 54% of the students had minor psychiatric disorders, with a higher prevalence in the first semesters. An inverse relationship was observed between the frequency of depressive symptoms and quality of life scores (p = 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Nursing students showed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms, indicating the importance of implementing actions to promote and prevent mental health.
目的
评估护理专业学生的生活质量、抑郁和轻度精神症状的发生率。
方法
这是一项 2018 年 3 月至 4 月在一所联邦大学进行的横断面研究。样本由 242 名 1 至 8 学期的护理专业学生组成。使用生活质量量表、贝克抑郁量表和自我报告问卷收集数据。置信水平设为 0.05。
结果
平均年龄为 22.9 ± 5.1 岁。结果发现，25%的学生有严重的抑郁症状，54%的学生有轻度精神障碍，且在第一学期的发生率更高。抑郁症状的频率与生活质量评分呈负相关（p = 0.05）。
结论
护理专业学生表现出较高的抑郁症状发生率，表明有必要采取行动促进和预防心理健康。
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