医学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状及其对生活质量的影响。
Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in health students and impact on quality of life.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Departamento de Nutrição Clínica e Social, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2023 Apr 17;31:e3884. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.6315.3884. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
to evaluate the association between quality of life and presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in college students in the health area.
METHOD
cross-sectional study that included 321 students from undergraduate courses in the health area. Quality of life was measured using the World Health Organization scale, abbreviated version, in the physical, psychological, social relations and environment domains, and symptoms were assessed by the depression, anxiety and stress scale. Multivariate analysis was performed using robust linear regression to evaluate the association between quality of life and symptoms.
RESULTS
a negative association was observed between the quality of life and depression symptoms in all domains, while anxiety symptoms showed a negative association in the environment domain, and stress symptoms had a negative association in the psychological domain. Symptom severity was unfavorably associated with quality of life, that is, the greater the symptom severity, the lower the mean scores in all domains.
CONCLUSION
symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were prevalent and had a negative impact on students' quality of life, especially in the presence of depressive symptoms. The decrease in scores was significantly associated with the severity of symptoms.
目的
评估大学生健康领域生活质量与抑郁、焦虑和压力症状之间的关系。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，纳入了健康领域本科课程的 321 名学生。生活质量使用世界卫生组织量表（简短版）进行评估，包括身体、心理、社会关系和环境领域，症状则通过抑郁、焦虑和压力量表进行评估。使用稳健线性回归进行多变量分析，以评估生活质量与症状之间的关联。
结果
生活质量与所有领域的抑郁症状呈负相关，而焦虑症状在环境领域呈负相关，压力症状在心理领域呈负相关。症状严重程度与生活质量呈负相关，即症状越严重，所有领域的平均得分越低。
结论
抑郁、焦虑和压力症状普遍存在，对学生的生活质量产生负面影响，尤其是在存在抑郁症状的情况下。分数的下降与症状的严重程度显著相关。
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