Wang Weiling, Wang Yuping, Qian Yuyan, Yu Yuanfang
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Social Psychology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Department of Sociology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 26;11:1312. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01312. eCollection 2020.
This study aimed to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of violence exposure in real life among Chinese college students. A sample of 375 college students was randomly selected to complete three questionnaires. The results indicated that participants had higher scores as victims and witnesses on violence exposure in community than they did in family. Male students had higher scores than females in both family and community violence exposure. Subjects with lower father's education level scored significantly higher than others in family violence exposure by victimization and community violence exposure by witnessing and victimization. Participants growing up in rural areas had significantly higher scores than others in family violence exposure by victimization and community violence exposure by witnessing. Finally, those subjects with siblings reported higher scores than those from only child families in family violence exposure by witnessing. Multiple regression analysis showed that deviant behaviors of peers, gender, and single-child status were significant influencing factors of respondent violence exposure. More efforts should be taken to effectively cope with existing violence exposure in college students and minimize the potential of future exposure.
本研究旨在探讨中国大学生在现实生活中遭受暴力侵害的特征及影响因素。随机抽取375名大学生作为样本，让他们完成三份问卷。结果表明，参与者作为受害者和目击者在社区暴力暴露方面的得分高于在家庭中的得分。在家庭和社区暴力暴露方面，男学生的得分均高于女学生。父亲教育水平较低的受试者在遭受家庭暴力侵害以及目睹和遭受社区暴力侵害方面的得分显著高于其他人。在农村地区长大的参与者在遭受家庭暴力侵害以及目睹社区暴力侵害方面的得分显著高于其他人。最后，有兄弟姐妹的受试者在目睹家庭暴力侵害方面的得分高于独生子女家庭的受试者。多元回归分析表明，同伴的偏差行为、性别和独生子女身份是受访者暴力暴露的重要影响因素。应采取更多措施有效应对大学生现有的暴力暴露情况，并尽量减少未来遭受暴力暴露的可能性。
