Tian Cong, Sun Xingxing, Han Kun, Zhu Hongling, Min Daliu, Lin Shuchen
Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital East Campus, Shanghai, China.
Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Front Genet. 2020 Jun 25;11:672. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00672. eCollection 2020.
Osteosarcoma (OS) originates in the skeletal system and has a rising global incidence. Long Non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of human cancers development and progression. However, their roles in the development of OS are not well understood. This research aimed to investigate the effect of a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), MRUL, on OS and revealed its potential molecular mechanisms. The bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that lncRNA MRUL was involved in regulating nucleic acid-templated transcription, cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process, immune response, and inflammatory response. In this work, the expression of lncRNA MRUL was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-RCR) in both cancer tissues and cell lines. We found that lncRNA MRUL was up-regulated in cancer tissues and cell lines. Functional experiments showed that knockdown of lncRNA MRUL inhibited OS cell proliferation, and metastasis. At the same time, we found that lncRNA MRUL interacted with miR-125a-5p to suppress FUT4 expression. Moreover, inhibition of miR-125a-5p abrogated the biological roles of lncRNA MRUL knockdown on OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that OS-upregulated lncRNA MRUL promoted cell proliferation, and metastasis via negatively regulating miR-125a-5p, and imply that lncRNA MRUL may be a potential biomarker for OS.
骨肉瘤(OS)起源于骨骼系统,全球发病率呈上升趋势。长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)是人类癌症发生和发展的关键调节因子。然而,它们在骨肉瘤发生过程中的作用尚不完全清楚。本研究旨在探讨长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)MRUL对骨肉瘤的影响,并揭示其潜在的分子机制。生物信息学分析表明,lncRNA MRUL参与调节核酸模板转录、细胞大分子生物合成过程、免疫反应和炎症反应。在本研究中,通过定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-RCR)检测了癌组织和细胞系中lncRNA MRUL的表达。我们发现lncRNA MRUL在癌组织和细胞系中上调。功能实验表明,敲低lncRNA MRUL可抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖和转移。同时,我们发现lncRNA MRUL与miR-125a-5p相互作用以抑制FUT4表达。此外,抑制miR-125a-5p可消除lncRNA MRUL敲低对骨肉瘤细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的生物学作用。总之,这些结果表明骨肉瘤上调的lncRNA MRUL通过负调控miR-125a-5p促进细胞增殖和转移,提示lncRNA MRUL可能是骨肉瘤的潜在生物标志物。