El-Bialy Tarek
Division of Orthodontics, Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2T9, Canada.
Dent J (Basel). 2020 Jul 14;8(3):75. doi: 10.3390/dj8030075.
Adult orthodontic patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion, open bite and bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion are complex problems that normally require surgical intervention to correct. This is a report of an adult female with a skeletal Class III jaw relationship; in addition, the patient had anterior open bite and bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. The patient also had three premolars in the lower left quadrant. Treatment involved extracting the extra premolar distal to lower left canine, retraction of lower anterior teeth, closing extraction space and anterior open bite utilizing Invisalign clear aligners. The patient initially changed aligners every week before this was changed to 3-5 days after starting to use a high frequency vibration (HFV = 120 Hz) device. Satisfactory results were achieved in a relatively shorter period. Comparing before and after treatment cone beam computed tomography revealed that new bone has been formed labial to the lower incisors after their retraction/correction of their initial proclined position and the use of HFV and myofunctional therapy without gingival graft. The present case report shows the comprehensive multidisciplinary team approach in treatment for such cases and the advantage of using HFV to improve bone formation.
患有骨性III类错牙合、开牙合和双颌牙牙槽前突的成年正畸患者是复杂的问题,通常需要手术干预来矫正。本文报告了一名成年女性患者,其存在骨性III类颌骨关系;此外,该患者还患有前牙开牙合和双颌牙牙槽前突。患者左下象限还有三颗前磨牙。治疗包括拔除左下尖牙远中的额外前磨牙,内收下前牙,使用隐适美透明矫治器关闭拔牙间隙和前牙开牙合。患者最初每周更换一次矫治器,在开始使用高频振动(HFV = 120 Hz)装置后改为每3 - 5天更换一次。在相对较短的时间内取得了满意的效果。治疗前后的锥形束计算机断层扫描显示,在下前牙内收/矫正其初始前倾位置后,在未进行牙龈移植的情况下使用HFV和肌功能治疗,下切牙唇侧已形成新骨。本病例报告展示了对此类病例进行治疗的综合多学科团队方法以及使用HFV改善骨形成的优势。