Olteanu Nicolae Daniel, Romanec Cristian, Cernei Eduard Radu, Karvelas Nikolaos, Nastri Livia, Zetu Irina Nicoleta
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy from Iasi, 16 Universitatii Str., 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jun 19;61(6):1113. doi: 10.3390/medicina61061113.
: Anterior open-bite malocclusion remains a challenging orthodontic condition where achieving a positive overbite necessitates precise control of incisor extrusion and molar intrusion. With recent advances in clear aligner therapy-improved materials, attachment techniques and digital treatment planning-the potential for non-invasive treatment has increased. This scoping review systematically maps the evidence on the efficacy of clear aligners in treating anterior open bite among adult patients, outlines treatment protocols and highlights gaps in the literature. : A systematic search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Embase/ScienceDirect and Clarivate/Web of Science for literature published in English between January 2000 and December 2024. Studies involving adult patients treated with clear aligners (predominantly Invisalign) were included. A two-step screening process was applied, and data were charted according to pre-specified criteria. The review adheres to the PRISMA-ScR checklist guidelines. : From an initial pool of 802 articles, 30 met the inclusion criteria following duplicate removal and full-text screening. The evidence suggests that clear aligners can achieve measurable incisor extrusion and posterior intrusion when appropriate auxiliary techniques (e.g., attachments and mini screws) are used. However, digital treatment planning software may overestimate movement predictions, necessitating iterative refinement phases. Patient compliance, clinician expertise and technological limitations are key factors influencing outcomes. : Clear aligner therapy represents a promising alternative to fixed appliances for anterior open-bite correction in adults, although challenges remain in achieving precise vertical control. Further high-quality randomized controlled trials and standardized outcome measures are needed to confirm long-term stability and efficacy.
前牙开颌错颌畸形仍然是正畸领域具有挑战性的病症,要实现正常覆颌需要精确控制切牙伸长和磨牙压低。随着透明矫治器治疗技术的最新进展——材料改进、附件技术和数字化治疗计划——非侵入性治疗的潜力有所增加。本范围综述系统地梳理了关于透明矫治器治疗成年患者前牙开颌疗效的证据,概述了治疗方案并突出了文献中的空白。
在PubMed/Medline、Embase/ScienceDirect和Clarivate/Web of Science中进行了系统检索,以查找2000年1月至2024年12月期间发表的英文文献。纳入了涉及使用透明矫治器(主要是隐适美)治疗成年患者的研究。应用了两步筛选过程,并根据预先指定的标准绘制数据。本综述遵循PRISMA-ScR清单指南。
从最初的802篇文章中,经过重复文献去除和全文筛选后,有30篇符合纳入标准。证据表明,当使用适当的辅助技术(如附件和微螺钉)时,透明矫治器可以实现可测量的切牙伸长和后牙压低。然而,数字化治疗计划软件可能会高估移动预测,因此需要进行迭代细化阶段。患者依从性、临床医生专业知识和技术限制是影响治疗结果的关键因素。
透明矫治器治疗是成人前牙开颌矫治中固定矫治器的一种有前景的替代方法,尽管在实现精确垂直控制方面仍存在挑战。需要进一步开展高质量的随机对照试验和标准化的结果测量,以确认长期稳定性和疗效。