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30 岁以下患者使用氧化铝陶瓷-高交联聚乙烯关节面假体行非骨水泥全髋关节置换术的 18 年随访结果:前期研究的简短随访

Eighteen-Year Results of Cementless THA with Alumina-on-HXLPE Bearings in Patients <30 Years Old: A Concise Follow-up of a Previous Report.

机构信息

The Joint Replacement Center of Seoul Metropolitan SeoNam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

The Joint Replacement Center of Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020 Jul 15;102(14):1255-1259. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.19.01157.

DOI:10.2106/JBJS.19.01157
PMID:32675675
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7431153/
Abstract

Despite overall good survivorship and clinical outcomes in the short term after total hip arthroplasty (THA) with use of alumina ceramic-on-highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) in patients younger than 30 years of age, there is a paucity of long-term data to evaluate the fixation of the components and the prevalence of osteolysis. We reviewed the records of 45 patients (54 hips) who had been included in a previous report to evaluate the long-term functional outcomes as well as radiographic and computed tomographic scan findings (particularly with regard to component fixation and osteolysis) after a mean duration of follow-up of 17.8 years. One femoral stem was revised because of aseptic loosening, and 2 acetabular components were revised because of recurrent dislocation. The survival rate at 17.8 years was 98% for the femoral component and 96% for the acetabular component. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:: Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of level of evidence.

摘要

尽管在 30 岁以下的患者中使用氧化铝陶瓷-高交联聚乙烯(HXLPE)进行全髋关节置换术(THA)后,总体上有良好的存活率和短期临床结果,但缺乏长期数据来评估组件的固定和溶骨的发生率。我们回顾了之前报告中纳入的 45 名患者(54 髋)的记录,以评估平均随访 17.8 年后的长期功能结果以及影像学和计算机断层扫描结果(特别是关于组件固定和溶骨)。由于无菌性松动,1 个股骨柄进行了翻修,由于反复脱位,2 个髋臼组件进行了翻修。17.8 年后,股骨部件的存活率为 98%,髋臼部件的存活率为 96%。证据水平:治疗水平 IV。有关证据水平的完整描述,请参阅作者说明。

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Cementless total hip arthroplasty with alumina-on-highly cross-linked polyethylene bearing in young patients with femoral head osteonecrosis.年轻股骨头坏死患者使用氧化铝/超高交联聚乙烯关节臼行非骨水泥全髋关节置换术。
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