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国际初次髋关节置换术登记研究回顾:现有报告的结果。

International primary hip arthroplasty registry review: findings from current reports.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2023 Dec;192(6):2851-2858. doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03330-9. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

Abstract

We present key information from international registries in relation to primary total hip arthroplasty. The specific questions of interest include which bearings are superior in total hip arthroplasty (THA), which fixation types are optimal, do any specific implants perform better than others, and what is the latest update in the hip fracture setting? This is a comprehensive review of the major English-speaking hip arthroplasty registries across the globe. Key trends and developments in implant performance are identified and presented in the current article. Key points from review of all registries confirm that ceramic-on-polyethylene and metal-on-polyethylene continue to be the commonest bearings. The use of cemented femoral stems is increasing across most regions. Hybrid fixation is now the commonest fixation method in the UK for the first time in registry history. Uncemented femoral stems have a higher early revision rate for periprosthetic fracture than cemented stems across most regions. Dual mobility (DM) bearings are increasing in use and show higher early revision rates than unipolar bearings-they tend to be used for more complex indications (fracture/tumor/revision) and show similar revision rates to unipolar bearings when used exclusively in primary elective THA for osteoarthritis. We present current trends in THA based on current registry data from across the globe. Clinical signals of concern are emerging for THA uncemented femoral stem fixation and DM bearings in specific clinical contexts. These signals should be monitored across the literature in order to reduce the overall revision burden.

摘要

我们呈现了与初次全髋关节置换术相关的国际注册研究的关键信息。具体的研究问题包括哪种髋关节假体的关节面材料更好、哪种固定类型最佳、是否有特定的假体比其他假体表现更好,以及髋关节骨折领域的最新进展是什么?这是对全球主要英语国家髋关节置换注册研究的全面综述。本文介绍了假体性能方面的主要趋势和进展。从所有注册研究的综述中得出的要点证实,陶瓷对聚乙烯和金属对聚乙烯仍然是最常见的关节面材料。在大多数地区,骨水泥固定股骨柄的使用正在增加。混合固定法现在首次成为英国髋关节置换注册研究历史上最常见的固定方法。在大多数地区,对于髋关节假体周围骨折,非骨水泥固定股骨柄的早期翻修率高于骨水泥固定股骨柄。双动(DM)关节面在使用中越来越多,且早期翻修率高于单极关节面。DM 关节面在复杂的髋关节假体置换手术中应用更为广泛(骨折/肿瘤/翻修),而在专门用于治疗骨关节炎的初次全髋关节置换术的情况下,与单极关节面的翻修率相似。我们根据全球各地的髋关节置换注册研究数据,呈现了目前的髋关节置换趋势。在特定的临床环境下,非骨水泥固定股骨柄和 DM 关节面的髋关节置换术出现了令人担忧的临床信号。这些信号应该在文献中进行监测,以降低总体翻修负担。

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