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青霉素——正确为儿童开处方。

Penicillin - getting prescribing right for children.

作者信息

Mostaghim Mona, McMullan Brendan J, Rowles Greg

机构信息

both these authors contributed equally.

Sydney Children's Hospital.

出版信息

Aust Prescr. 2020 Jun;43(3):81-84. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2020.023. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

Penicillins are commonly prescribed to children. Recommendations in the product information may not be the most appropriate doses for children and may list clinical indications that are preferably treated with other antibiotics Reputable guidelines, for example Therapeutic Guidelines: Antibiotic, offer up-to-date advice on optimal choice, route, dosage and duration of oral penicillins in children In most instances, the child’s weight should be used to calculate the dose in mg per kg without exceeding the maximum adult dose When prescribing higher weight-based doses of amoxicillin or flucloxacillin, check the volume of oral liquid required to complete a treatment course to ensure adequate supply

摘要

青霉素常用于儿童。产品说明书中的推荐剂量可能并非儿童最合适的剂量,且可能列出了更适合用其他抗生素治疗的临床适应症。权威指南,如《治疗指南:抗生素》,提供了关于儿童口服青霉素的最佳选择、给药途径、剂量和疗程的最新建议。在大多数情况下,应根据儿童体重计算每千克毫克数的剂量,但不得超过成人最大剂量。开具基于体重的较高剂量阿莫西林或氟氯西林时,检查完成一个疗程所需口服液的量,以确保有足够的供应量。

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