Dadlani Shashi
Section of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Clinic of Odontology University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Int J Dent. 2020 Jun 29;2020:8828616. doi: 10.1155/2020/8828616. eCollection 2020.
The World Health Organization declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, due to a virus named SARS-CoV-2 discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Many countries have been hit hard including Spain, with the highest number of healthcare workers being infected (>50,000). A lack of personal protective equipment and protocols at the time of the outbreak led to many fatalities. Although few of these healthcare workers are dental professionals, this community required protective measures as well. Fortunately, there are no reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in dental practices. Dental professionals were advised only to treat dental emergencies, and such cases were screened via telephone to maintain social distancing. Nevertheless, new protocols and measures are needed as dental professionals return to normal practice after weeks of confinement in many countries. Relatively, few articles have discussed the management of dental practice during the SARS-CoV-2 with no known articles on postpandemic outbreak guidelines. Though some protocols and measures are the same, there are also many differences. Here, we describe protocols and measures for dental practice in Spain in accordance with the Spanish Health Ministry.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新冠疫情大流行,原因是2019年12月在中国武汉发现了一种名为SARS-CoV-2的病毒。包括西班牙在内的许多国家都受到了重创,西班牙感染医护人员的数量最多(超过5万人)。疫情爆发时个人防护设备和协议的短缺导致了许多死亡病例。虽然这些医护人员中很少有牙科专业人员,但这个群体也需要防护措施。幸运的是,牙科诊所没有报告过SARS-CoV-2传播的病例。牙科专业人员仅被建议处理牙科急症,并且通过电话对这类病例进行筛查以保持社交距离。然而,在许多国家,牙科专业人员在数周的封闭之后恢复正常执业,需要新的协议和措施。相对而言,很少有文章讨论在SARS-CoV-2疫情期间牙科执业的管理,也没有关于疫情后指导方针的已知文章。虽然有些协议和措施是相同的,但也有许多不同之处。在此,我们根据西班牙卫生部描述西班牙牙科执业的协议和措施。